Bioengineered chondrocyte-products from human induced pluripotent stem cells are useful for repairing articular cartilage injury in minipig model

Abstract The capacity of articular cartilage for self-repair is limited. Therefore, wide-ranging cartilage damage rarely resolves spontaneously, leading to the development of osteoarthritis. Previously, we developed human-induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC)-derived expandable human limb-bud-like m...

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Main Authors: Shota Takihira, Tomoka Takao, Yuki Fujisawa, Daisuke Yamada, Shojiro Hanaki, Tomohiro Inoue, Shigeo Otake, Aki Yoshida, Kazuki Yamada, Shinichi Miyazawa, Eiji Nakata, Toshifumi Ozaki, Takeshi Takarada
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:npj Regenerative Medicine
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41536-025-00420-3
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Summary:Abstract The capacity of articular cartilage for self-repair is limited. Therefore, wide-ranging cartilage damage rarely resolves spontaneously, leading to the development of osteoarthritis. Previously, we developed human-induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC)-derived expandable human limb-bud-like mesenchymal (ExpLBM) cells with stable expansion and high chondrogenic capacity. In this study, various forms of articular cartilage-like tissue were fabricated using ExpLBM technology and evaluated to examine their potential as biomaterials. ExpLBM cells derived from hiPSCs were used to produce particle-like cartilage tissue and plate-like cartilage tissue. The cartilaginous particles and cartilaginous plates were transplanted into a minipig osteochondral defect model, and cartilage engraftment was histologically evaluated. For both transplanted cartilaginous particles and cartilaginous plates, good Safranin O staining and integration with the surrounding tissue were observed. Cartilaginous particles and cartilaginous plates made using hiPSCs-derived ExpLBM cells are effective for the regeneration of cartilage after injury.
ISSN:2057-3995