Visual Effects Created by Perforated Windows in Yangzhou Salt Merchant Gardens: A Case Study of the Ho Family Garden
Perforated windows are essential landscape elements in Chinese classical gardens that combine artistic design with multiple functions. This study examines the Ho family Garden, a representative Yangzhou salt merchant garden, to classify perforated windows by type, spatial distribution, and dimension...
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MDPI AG
2025-07-01
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| author | Tao Wu Yuanhua Shao |
| author_facet | Tao Wu Yuanhua Shao |
| author_sort | Tao Wu |
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| description | Perforated windows are essential landscape elements in Chinese classical gardens that combine artistic design with multiple functions. This study examines the Ho family Garden, a representative Yangzhou salt merchant garden, to classify perforated windows by type, spatial distribution, and dimensions. This study analyzes representative examples from various spaces and types to assess their visual effects, from static perspectives, focusing on landscape interfaces at different viewing distances, and dynamic perspectives, exploring their impact along different tour routes. The research also explores the penetrable viewing effects of perforated windows in the West Garden of the Ho family Garden and the sight system they create. The survey reveals that the setting characteristics of the perforated windows are related to the mode of spatial enclosure. Variations in the interface data of perforated windows at different distances relate to window size, while passive viewing effects depend on the location and number of perforated windows. The changes from the dynamic perspective primarily result from the landscape elements along different routes. In the West Garden, the penetrable view between the perforated windows and the doors increases the depth of landscape elements and spatial layers. The quantitative analysis reveals Yangzhou gardens’ unique spatial aesthetics while offering insights for contemporary landscape design. |
| format | Article |
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| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2075-5309 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-07-01 |
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| spelling | doaj-art-60a38fd181bd4a22b222abda2e1dbf472025-08-20T03:35:58ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092025-07-011515259910.3390/buildings15152599Visual Effects Created by Perforated Windows in Yangzhou Salt Merchant Gardens: A Case Study of the Ho Family GardenTao Wu0Yuanhua Shao1College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, ChinaCollege of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, ChinaPerforated windows are essential landscape elements in Chinese classical gardens that combine artistic design with multiple functions. This study examines the Ho family Garden, a representative Yangzhou salt merchant garden, to classify perforated windows by type, spatial distribution, and dimensions. This study analyzes representative examples from various spaces and types to assess their visual effects, from static perspectives, focusing on landscape interfaces at different viewing distances, and dynamic perspectives, exploring their impact along different tour routes. The research also explores the penetrable viewing effects of perforated windows in the West Garden of the Ho family Garden and the sight system they create. The survey reveals that the setting characteristics of the perforated windows are related to the mode of spatial enclosure. Variations in the interface data of perforated windows at different distances relate to window size, while passive viewing effects depend on the location and number of perforated windows. The changes from the dynamic perspective primarily result from the landscape elements along different routes. In the West Garden, the penetrable view between the perforated windows and the doors increases the depth of landscape elements and spatial layers. The quantitative analysis reveals Yangzhou gardens’ unique spatial aesthetics while offering insights for contemporary landscape design.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/15/2599Ho family gardenperforated windowsscale quantizationvisual analysis |
| spellingShingle | Tao Wu Yuanhua Shao Visual Effects Created by Perforated Windows in Yangzhou Salt Merchant Gardens: A Case Study of the Ho Family Garden Buildings Ho family garden perforated windows scale quantization visual analysis |
| title | Visual Effects Created by Perforated Windows in Yangzhou Salt Merchant Gardens: A Case Study of the Ho Family Garden |
| title_full | Visual Effects Created by Perforated Windows in Yangzhou Salt Merchant Gardens: A Case Study of the Ho Family Garden |
| title_fullStr | Visual Effects Created by Perforated Windows in Yangzhou Salt Merchant Gardens: A Case Study of the Ho Family Garden |
| title_full_unstemmed | Visual Effects Created by Perforated Windows in Yangzhou Salt Merchant Gardens: A Case Study of the Ho Family Garden |
| title_short | Visual Effects Created by Perforated Windows in Yangzhou Salt Merchant Gardens: A Case Study of the Ho Family Garden |
| title_sort | visual effects created by perforated windows in yangzhou salt merchant gardens a case study of the ho family garden |
| topic | Ho family garden perforated windows scale quantization visual analysis |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/15/2599 |
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