Acute Bronchiolitis in Children. Current Approaches to Diagnosis and Therapy

The article is dedicated to the problem of acute bronchitis in children. The relevance of this problem is obvious: according to conservative estimates, more than 150 million cases of bronchiolitis are registered annually. 7–13% of these cases require hospital treatment and 1–3% — hospitalization in...

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Main Authors: A. A. Baranov, L. S. Namazova-Baranova, V. K. Tatochenko, I. V. Davydova, M. D. Bakradze, E. A. Vishnyova, L. R. Selimzyanova, A. S. Polyakova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Union of pediatricians of Russia 2015-11-01
Series:Педиатрическая фармакология
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Online Access:https://www.pedpharma.ru/jour/article/view/514
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Summary:The article is dedicated to the problem of acute bronchitis in children. The relevance of this problem is obvious: according to conservative estimates, more than 150 million cases of bronchiolitis are registered annually. 7–13% of these cases require hospital treatment and 1–3% — hospitalization in an ICU. The most common etiologic factor is the virus — respiratory syncytial (the vast majority of cases — 90%); rhinovirus and influenza viruses A and B, parainfluenza, adenovirus, coronavirus, metapneumovirus, and human bocavirus are also important agents. A number of factors can cause the evolution of bronchiolitis in 0–2-years-old children. Premature infants, children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia, bottle-fed children, and patients with congenital malformations and immunodeficiencies undergo bronchiolitis especially hard. Specialists of the Professional Association of Pediatricians — The Union of pediatricians of Russia — have formulated and summarized fundamental criteria for the diagnosis, treatment and further management algorithms for patients with this pathology in accordance with the principles of evidence-based medicine.
ISSN:1727-5776
2500-3089