Free Radical Production in Immune Cell Systems Induced by Ti, Ti6Al4V and SS Assessed by Chemiluminescence Probe Pholasin Assay

The oxidative burst of human blood cells in the presence of different metal materials was investigated using chemiluminescence assay. Commercial pure titanium (Ti), titanium alloy (Ti6Al4V), and stainless steel 316L (SS) in particulate form with <20 μm in size were used. The effect of particulate...

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Main Authors: Sandra C. P. Cachinho, Fanrong Pu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:International Journal of Biomaterials
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/380845
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author Sandra C. P. Cachinho
Fanrong Pu
author_facet Sandra C. P. Cachinho
Fanrong Pu
author_sort Sandra C. P. Cachinho
collection DOAJ
description The oxidative burst of human blood cells in the presence of different metal materials was investigated using chemiluminescence assay. Commercial pure titanium (Ti), titanium alloy (Ti6Al4V), and stainless steel 316L (SS) in particulate form with <20 μm in size were used. The effect of particulate materials opsonisation on the upregulation of the respiratory burst production by blood cells was also assessed. The largest chemiluminescence response was achieved after simultaneous injection of the stimulants fMLP+PMA. Moreover, Ti and SS induced a greater inflammatory reaction compared to Ti6Al4V, since the respiratory burst mounted was higher for both materials after opsonisation treatment. These results suggest that in vitro chemiluminescence response and respiratory burst measurements proved to be composition and treatment dependent.
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series International Journal of Biomaterials
spelling doaj-art-609ae2b098814b2fa1aa8745c5624c2d2025-08-20T02:35:18ZengWileyInternational Journal of Biomaterials1687-87871687-87952012-01-01201210.1155/2012/380845380845Free Radical Production in Immune Cell Systems Induced by Ti, Ti6Al4V and SS Assessed by Chemiluminescence Probe Pholasin AssaySandra C. P. Cachinho0Fanrong Pu1Clinical Engineering, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3GA, UKClinical Engineering, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3GA, UKThe oxidative burst of human blood cells in the presence of different metal materials was investigated using chemiluminescence assay. Commercial pure titanium (Ti), titanium alloy (Ti6Al4V), and stainless steel 316L (SS) in particulate form with <20 μm in size were used. The effect of particulate materials opsonisation on the upregulation of the respiratory burst production by blood cells was also assessed. The largest chemiluminescence response was achieved after simultaneous injection of the stimulants fMLP+PMA. Moreover, Ti and SS induced a greater inflammatory reaction compared to Ti6Al4V, since the respiratory burst mounted was higher for both materials after opsonisation treatment. These results suggest that in vitro chemiluminescence response and respiratory burst measurements proved to be composition and treatment dependent.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/380845
spellingShingle Sandra C. P. Cachinho
Fanrong Pu
Free Radical Production in Immune Cell Systems Induced by Ti, Ti6Al4V and SS Assessed by Chemiluminescence Probe Pholasin Assay
International Journal of Biomaterials
title Free Radical Production in Immune Cell Systems Induced by Ti, Ti6Al4V and SS Assessed by Chemiluminescence Probe Pholasin Assay
title_full Free Radical Production in Immune Cell Systems Induced by Ti, Ti6Al4V and SS Assessed by Chemiluminescence Probe Pholasin Assay
title_fullStr Free Radical Production in Immune Cell Systems Induced by Ti, Ti6Al4V and SS Assessed by Chemiluminescence Probe Pholasin Assay
title_full_unstemmed Free Radical Production in Immune Cell Systems Induced by Ti, Ti6Al4V and SS Assessed by Chemiluminescence Probe Pholasin Assay
title_short Free Radical Production in Immune Cell Systems Induced by Ti, Ti6Al4V and SS Assessed by Chemiluminescence Probe Pholasin Assay
title_sort free radical production in immune cell systems induced by ti ti6al4v and ss assessed by chemiluminescence probe pholasin assay
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/380845
work_keys_str_mv AT sandracpcachinho freeradicalproductioninimmunecellsystemsinducedbytiti6al4vandssassessedbychemiluminescenceprobepholasinassay
AT fanrongpu freeradicalproductioninimmunecellsystemsinducedbytiti6al4vandssassessedbychemiluminescenceprobepholasinassay