Comprehensive Strategies to Address Radiation-Induced Restrictive Cardiomyopathy

Radiation-induced cardiomyopathy has become a significant clinical challenge with the increased use of thoracic radiation therapy. Recent technological advancements in radiation therapy, such as 3D conformal radiation therapy (3D-CRT), intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT), volumetric modulat...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohannad Al Akeel, Shahnawaz Notta, Ward Al Akeel, Laith Alhuneafat, Vijay Ramu, Manar Jbara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Compuscript Ltd 2025-01-01
Series:Cardiovascular Innovations and Applications
Online Access:https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.15212/CVIA.2024.0058
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Summary:Radiation-induced cardiomyopathy has become a significant clinical challenge with the increased use of thoracic radiation therapy. Recent technological advancements in radiation therapy, such as 3D conformal radiation therapy (3D-CRT), intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT), volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT), and proton therapy, have decreased cardiac exposure. Additional methods including multileaf collimation (MLC) cardiac shields, patient prone positioning, and the deep inspiration breath-hold (DIBH) technique further mitigate the effects of radiation on the heart. Post-therapy cardiac screening is crucial for timely intervention. Furthermore, the antioxidant properties of certain medications and herbal supplements may counteract radiation-induced oxidative stress. Notably, statins, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, and natural products have demonstrated protective effects against radiation-induced cellular damage. This review is aimed at illuminating RIC pathophysiology, clinical implications, and management strategies to enhance early detection, treatment, and prevention.
ISSN:2009-8618
2009-8782