A Rare Cause of Ascites: Vesicoabdominal Fistula as a Late Complication of Radiation-Induced Cystitis – A Case Report

Introduction: Vesico-peritoneal fistula (VPF) is an uncommon type of fistula in the urogenital tract and a rare cause of ascites. Case Presentation: Although VPF mainly occurs as an early postoperative complication of gynecological surgery, we report a case of a 71-year-old female patient...

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Main Authors: Jakub Klevar, Pavel Hrabák, Radan Brůha, Libor Zámečník
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karger Publishers 2025-06-01
Series:Case Reports in Gastroenterology
Online Access:https://karger.com/article/doi/10.1159/000546596
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author Jakub Klevar
Pavel Hrabák
Radan Brůha
Libor Zámečník
author_facet Jakub Klevar
Pavel Hrabák
Radan Brůha
Libor Zámečník
author_sort Jakub Klevar
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Vesico-peritoneal fistula (VPF) is an uncommon type of fistula in the urogenital tract and a rare cause of ascites. Case Presentation: Although VPF mainly occurs as an early postoperative complication of gynecological surgery, we report a case of a 71-year-old female patient who presented with ascites, pseudo-renal failure, and peritonitis caused by a VPF as a delayed complication of radiotherapy. Conclusion: In this case report, we discuss treatment strategies based on previously published case studies and our experience. We provide a diagnostic overview of commonly available imaging techniques, such as computed tomography scans and magnetic resonance imagings. Despite their widespread use, these imaging modalities have not led to any shift in the diagnostic process, with the definitive diagnosis being confirmed only by retrograde cystography.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1662-0631
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Karger Publishers
record_format Article
series Case Reports in Gastroenterology
spelling doaj-art-607ad7e2c39d40a8b765ea28e4adc9082025-08-20T03:27:07ZengKarger PublishersCase Reports in Gastroenterology1662-06312025-06-0119147648110.1159/000546596A Rare Cause of Ascites: Vesicoabdominal Fistula as a Late Complication of Radiation-Induced Cystitis – A Case ReportJakub KlevarPavel HrabákRadan BrůhaLibor Zámečník Introduction: Vesico-peritoneal fistula (VPF) is an uncommon type of fistula in the urogenital tract and a rare cause of ascites. Case Presentation: Although VPF mainly occurs as an early postoperative complication of gynecological surgery, we report a case of a 71-year-old female patient who presented with ascites, pseudo-renal failure, and peritonitis caused by a VPF as a delayed complication of radiotherapy. Conclusion: In this case report, we discuss treatment strategies based on previously published case studies and our experience. We provide a diagnostic overview of commonly available imaging techniques, such as computed tomography scans and magnetic resonance imagings. Despite their widespread use, these imaging modalities have not led to any shift in the diagnostic process, with the definitive diagnosis being confirmed only by retrograde cystography. https://karger.com/article/doi/10.1159/000546596
spellingShingle Jakub Klevar
Pavel Hrabák
Radan Brůha
Libor Zámečník
A Rare Cause of Ascites: Vesicoabdominal Fistula as a Late Complication of Radiation-Induced Cystitis – A Case Report
Case Reports in Gastroenterology
title A Rare Cause of Ascites: Vesicoabdominal Fistula as a Late Complication of Radiation-Induced Cystitis – A Case Report
title_full A Rare Cause of Ascites: Vesicoabdominal Fistula as a Late Complication of Radiation-Induced Cystitis – A Case Report
title_fullStr A Rare Cause of Ascites: Vesicoabdominal Fistula as a Late Complication of Radiation-Induced Cystitis – A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed A Rare Cause of Ascites: Vesicoabdominal Fistula as a Late Complication of Radiation-Induced Cystitis – A Case Report
title_short A Rare Cause of Ascites: Vesicoabdominal Fistula as a Late Complication of Radiation-Induced Cystitis – A Case Report
title_sort rare cause of ascites vesicoabdominal fistula as a late complication of radiation induced cystitis a case report
url https://karger.com/article/doi/10.1159/000546596
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