Opposing the European Union or Looking for More Reforms: Different Facets of Euroscepticism in Estonia

Although public support for EU membership is strong in Estonia, some Eurosceptic views are also expressed. Most of the agents and groups with Eurosceptic views could be classified as soft Eurosceptics, including some politicians and public figures. However, from time to time Euro-populist ideas comb...

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Main Author: Viljar Veebel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Institute of Romania 2017-12-01
Series:Romanian Journal of European Affairs
Subjects:
Online Access:https://rjea.ier.gov.ro/wp-content/uploads/articole/RJEA_vol.17_no.2_dec.2017_art_5.pdf
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author Viljar Veebel
author_facet Viljar Veebel
author_sort Viljar Veebel
collection DOAJ
description Although public support for EU membership is strong in Estonia, some Eurosceptic views are also expressed. Most of the agents and groups with Eurosceptic views could be classified as soft Eurosceptics, including some politicians and public figures. However, from time to time Euro-populist ideas combined with hard Euroscepticism have emerged too, mostly among the politicians, but their overall influence in society is rather modest today. Nevertheless, as regards the economic perspective, the Eurosceptic views and arguments in Estonia are often based on pure economic rationality, which could in principle refer to the origins of “Euro-pragmatism” in Estonia. Thus, a “positive program” is needed where the focus is not on the statements like “we do not need Eurosceptics”, but on the question of how Eurosceptics could contribute to a more sustainable European Union.
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spelling doaj-art-607285517f0640bc82cd2923bb2a19142025-08-20T02:07:27ZengEuropean Institute of RomaniaRomanian Journal of European Affairs1582-82711841-42732017-12-0117289107Opposing the European Union or Looking for More Reforms: Different Facets of Euroscepticism in EstoniaViljar Veebel0Associate Professor at Baltic Defence College, Department of Strategic Studies, Tartu, EstoniaAlthough public support for EU membership is strong in Estonia, some Eurosceptic views are also expressed. Most of the agents and groups with Eurosceptic views could be classified as soft Eurosceptics, including some politicians and public figures. However, from time to time Euro-populist ideas combined with hard Euroscepticism have emerged too, mostly among the politicians, but their overall influence in society is rather modest today. Nevertheless, as regards the economic perspective, the Eurosceptic views and arguments in Estonia are often based on pure economic rationality, which could in principle refer to the origins of “Euro-pragmatism” in Estonia. Thus, a “positive program” is needed where the focus is not on the statements like “we do not need Eurosceptics”, but on the question of how Eurosceptics could contribute to a more sustainable European Union.https://rjea.ier.gov.ro/wp-content/uploads/articole/RJEA_vol.17_no.2_dec.2017_art_5.pdfeuroscepticismestoniaeuropean unionpublic opinion
spellingShingle Viljar Veebel
Opposing the European Union or Looking for More Reforms: Different Facets of Euroscepticism in Estonia
Romanian Journal of European Affairs
euroscepticism
estonia
european union
public opinion
title Opposing the European Union or Looking for More Reforms: Different Facets of Euroscepticism in Estonia
title_full Opposing the European Union or Looking for More Reforms: Different Facets of Euroscepticism in Estonia
title_fullStr Opposing the European Union or Looking for More Reforms: Different Facets of Euroscepticism in Estonia
title_full_unstemmed Opposing the European Union or Looking for More Reforms: Different Facets of Euroscepticism in Estonia
title_short Opposing the European Union or Looking for More Reforms: Different Facets of Euroscepticism in Estonia
title_sort opposing the european union or looking for more reforms different facets of euroscepticism in estonia
topic euroscepticism
estonia
european union
public opinion
url https://rjea.ier.gov.ro/wp-content/uploads/articole/RJEA_vol.17_no.2_dec.2017_art_5.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT viljarveebel opposingtheeuropeanunionorlookingformorereformsdifferentfacetsofeuroscepticisminestonia