Electrochemical amination of para-chloroaniline
The process of cation-radical amination of para-chloroaniline using hydroxylamine and the Ti(IV)/Ti(III) mediator system was studied in aqueous solutions of 9–17 M H2SO4. The substitution products in these media are 4-chloro-1,3-, 4-chloro-1,2-phenylenediamines, as well as para-phenylenediamine. An...
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Kazan Federal University
2019-06-01
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Series: | Учёные записки Казанского университета: Серия Естественные науки |
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Online Access: | https://kpfu.ru/uz-eng-ns-2019-2-3.html |
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author | Yu.A. Lisitsyn |
author_facet | Yu.A. Lisitsyn |
author_sort | Yu.A. Lisitsyn |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The process of cation-radical amination of para-chloroaniline using hydroxylamine and the Ti(IV)/Ti(III) mediator system was studied in aqueous solutions of 9–17 M H2SO4. The substitution products in these media are 4-chloro-1,3-, 4-chloro-1,2-phenylenediamines, as well as para-phenylenediamine. An increase in the acid concentration was accompanied by a raise in the overall efficiency of the electrochemical process with a decrease in the current yields of the last two diamino compounds. In 17 M H2SO4, the yield and mass fraction of 4-chloro-1,3-phenylenediamine reached 75.2 and 99.7%, respectively. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-606e29a27ace4d19a5d2da6d84ed7673 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2542-064X 2500-218X |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019-06-01 |
publisher | Kazan Federal University |
record_format | Article |
series | Учёные записки Казанского университета: Серия Естественные науки |
spelling | doaj-art-606e29a27ace4d19a5d2da6d84ed76732025-01-03T00:34:02ZengKazan Federal UniversityУчёные записки Казанского университета: Серия Естественные науки2542-064X2500-218X2019-06-01161222223010.26907/2542-064X.2019.2.222-230Electrochemical amination of para-chloroanilineYu.A. Lisitsyn0Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 RussiaThe process of cation-radical amination of para-chloroaniline using hydroxylamine and the Ti(IV)/Ti(III) mediator system was studied in aqueous solutions of 9–17 M H2SO4. The substitution products in these media are 4-chloro-1,3-, 4-chloro-1,2-phenylenediamines, as well as para-phenylenediamine. An increase in the acid concentration was accompanied by a raise in the overall efficiency of the electrochemical process with a decrease in the current yields of the last two diamino compounds. In 17 M H2SO4, the yield and mass fraction of 4-chloro-1,3-phenylenediamine reached 75.2 and 99.7%, respectively.https://kpfu.ru/uz-eng-ns-2019-2-3.htmlcathodeti(iv)/ti(iii) mediator systemhydroxylaminepara-chloroanilinecation–radical aromatic substitution4-chloro-13-phenylenediamine |
spellingShingle | Yu.A. Lisitsyn Electrochemical amination of para-chloroaniline Учёные записки Казанского университета: Серия Естественные науки cathode ti(iv)/ti(iii) mediator system hydroxylamine para-chloroaniline cation–radical aromatic substitution 4-chloro-1 3-phenylenediamine |
title | Electrochemical amination of para-chloroaniline |
title_full | Electrochemical amination of para-chloroaniline |
title_fullStr | Electrochemical amination of para-chloroaniline |
title_full_unstemmed | Electrochemical amination of para-chloroaniline |
title_short | Electrochemical amination of para-chloroaniline |
title_sort | electrochemical amination of para chloroaniline |
topic | cathode ti(iv)/ti(iii) mediator system hydroxylamine para-chloroaniline cation–radical aromatic substitution 4-chloro-1 3-phenylenediamine |
url | https://kpfu.ru/uz-eng-ns-2019-2-3.html |
work_keys_str_mv | AT yualisitsyn electrochemicalaminationofparachloroaniline |