An Algorithm for the Management of Acute Bacterial Cellulitis

Acute bacterial cellulitis is a common infection seen by family physicians; it is usually caused by beta-hemolytic streptococci and/or Staphylococcus aureus. Cellulitis following bite wound injuries from animals and humans requires antibiotics directed at the mouth microflora characteristic of the b...

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Main Authors: H Grant Stiver, The Cellulitis Care Plan Working Group
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2000-01-01
Series:Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2000/919543
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author H Grant Stiver
The Cellulitis Care Plan Working Group
author_facet H Grant Stiver
The Cellulitis Care Plan Working Group
author_sort H Grant Stiver
collection DOAJ
description Acute bacterial cellulitis is a common infection seen by family physicians; it is usually caused by beta-hemolytic streptococci and/or Staphylococcus aureus. Cellulitis following bite wound injuries from animals and humans requires antibiotics directed at the mouth microflora characteristic of the biting animal. Depending on the severity and the rapidity of the progression of the infection, as well as patient compliance with oral therapy, intravenous antibiotics may be required for treatment, and this may often be accomplished with an outpatient administration program. In addition to intravenous and subsequent oral step-down antibiotic therapy, special attention needs to be applied to reducing or eliminating predisposing factors such as pre-existent edema and local fungi, or other forms of dermatitis. With effective antibiotic therapy, the erythema generated by acute cellulitis may resolve quickly or slowly, but usually does so progressively. Patients with persistent skin inflammation and swelling must be examined carefully for subcutaneous abscess formation.
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spelling doaj-art-605e572e2b494573a4c871b2fefc7f3f2025-08-20T03:34:49ZengWileyCanadian Journal of Infectious Diseases1180-23322000-01-0111Suppl D11D14D10.1155/2000/919543An Algorithm for the Management of Acute Bacterial CellulitisH Grant Stiver0The Cellulitis Care Plan Working GroupDivision of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Room 452, D Floor, 2733 Heather Street, Vancouver, British Columbia V5Z 3J5, CanadaAcute bacterial cellulitis is a common infection seen by family physicians; it is usually caused by beta-hemolytic streptococci and/or Staphylococcus aureus. Cellulitis following bite wound injuries from animals and humans requires antibiotics directed at the mouth microflora characteristic of the biting animal. Depending on the severity and the rapidity of the progression of the infection, as well as patient compliance with oral therapy, intravenous antibiotics may be required for treatment, and this may often be accomplished with an outpatient administration program. In addition to intravenous and subsequent oral step-down antibiotic therapy, special attention needs to be applied to reducing or eliminating predisposing factors such as pre-existent edema and local fungi, or other forms of dermatitis. With effective antibiotic therapy, the erythema generated by acute cellulitis may resolve quickly or slowly, but usually does so progressively. Patients with persistent skin inflammation and swelling must be examined carefully for subcutaneous abscess formation.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2000/919543
spellingShingle H Grant Stiver
The Cellulitis Care Plan Working Group
An Algorithm for the Management of Acute Bacterial Cellulitis
Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases
title An Algorithm for the Management of Acute Bacterial Cellulitis
title_full An Algorithm for the Management of Acute Bacterial Cellulitis
title_fullStr An Algorithm for the Management of Acute Bacterial Cellulitis
title_full_unstemmed An Algorithm for the Management of Acute Bacterial Cellulitis
title_short An Algorithm for the Management of Acute Bacterial Cellulitis
title_sort algorithm for the management of acute bacterial cellulitis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2000/919543
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