Evaluation of the hydrogen/oxygen and thermoelectric production of a hybrid solar PV/T-electrolyzer system

In order to achieve a sustainable, low-carbon energy future, it is necessary to develop innovative and integrated solutions. However, one of the main obstacles to the advancement of renewable energy is storage. With this in mind, hybrid systems combining solar energy and hydrogen production have gre...

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Main Authors: Armel Zambou Kenfack, Modeste Kameni Nematchoua, Venant Sorel Chara-Dackou, Elie Simo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Results in Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123024011757
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author Armel Zambou Kenfack
Modeste Kameni Nematchoua
Venant Sorel Chara-Dackou
Elie Simo
author_facet Armel Zambou Kenfack
Modeste Kameni Nematchoua
Venant Sorel Chara-Dackou
Elie Simo
author_sort Armel Zambou Kenfack
collection DOAJ
description In order to achieve a sustainable, low-carbon energy future, it is necessary to develop innovative and integrated solutions. However, one of the main obstacles to the advancement of renewable energy is storage. With this in mind, hybrid systems combining solar energy and hydrogen production have great potential. This article focuses on the evaluation of a solar PV/T (photovoltaic-thermal) system coupled with an electrolyser for the joint production of hydrogen and heat. Simulations are performed in MATLAB. The analysis reveals that with PV/T power supply, the production potential is estimated at 179.6 W and 551.9 W respectively for electrical and thermal power. An in-depth study aimed at optimizing the system by evaluating the quality of the energy used in the water electrolysis process makes it possible to analyze the effect of certain operating parameters. With a water flow of 5.7 ×10−3 m3/h, a current density of 200 mA/ cm2 and an electrolyzer temperature of 60 °C, the monthly production of hydrogen and oxygen reaches the maximum values of 4.85 m3 and 2.42 m3 respectively. This led to a maximum exergy efficiency of 57.8 %. This study demonstrates the linearity between hydrogen production and current density which at high density reduces exergy performance.
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-60587fdb407c4deaaa8e5160fc69c2fb2025-08-20T02:35:00ZengElsevierResults in Engineering2590-12302024-12-012410292010.1016/j.rineng.2024.102920Evaluation of the hydrogen/oxygen and thermoelectric production of a hybrid solar PV/T-electrolyzer systemArmel Zambou Kenfack0Modeste Kameni Nematchoua1Venant Sorel Chara-Dackou2Elie Simo3Energy and Environment Laboratory, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Yaoundé I, PO Box 812, CameroonEnergy and Environment Laboratory, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Yaoundé I, PO Box 812, CameroonEnergy and Environment Laboratory, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Yaoundé I, PO Box 812, Cameroon; Carnot Energy Laboratory (CEL), Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Bangui, PO Box 1450, Bangui, Central African Republic; Corresponding author. Energy and Environment Laboratory, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Yaoundé I, PO Box 812, Cameroon.Energy and Environment Laboratory, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Yaoundé I, PO Box 812, CameroonIn order to achieve a sustainable, low-carbon energy future, it is necessary to develop innovative and integrated solutions. However, one of the main obstacles to the advancement of renewable energy is storage. With this in mind, hybrid systems combining solar energy and hydrogen production have great potential. This article focuses on the evaluation of a solar PV/T (photovoltaic-thermal) system coupled with an electrolyser for the joint production of hydrogen and heat. Simulations are performed in MATLAB. The analysis reveals that with PV/T power supply, the production potential is estimated at 179.6 W and 551.9 W respectively for electrical and thermal power. An in-depth study aimed at optimizing the system by evaluating the quality of the energy used in the water electrolysis process makes it possible to analyze the effect of certain operating parameters. With a water flow of 5.7 ×10−3 m3/h, a current density of 200 mA/ cm2 and an electrolyzer temperature of 60 °C, the monthly production of hydrogen and oxygen reaches the maximum values of 4.85 m3 and 2.42 m3 respectively. This led to a maximum exergy efficiency of 57.8 %. This study demonstrates the linearity between hydrogen production and current density which at high density reduces exergy performance.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123024011757Solar PV/T systemElectrolyzerHydrogen productionThermoelectric productionExergy optimization
spellingShingle Armel Zambou Kenfack
Modeste Kameni Nematchoua
Venant Sorel Chara-Dackou
Elie Simo
Evaluation of the hydrogen/oxygen and thermoelectric production of a hybrid solar PV/T-electrolyzer system
Results in Engineering
Solar PV/T system
Electrolyzer
Hydrogen production
Thermoelectric production
Exergy optimization
title Evaluation of the hydrogen/oxygen and thermoelectric production of a hybrid solar PV/T-electrolyzer system
title_full Evaluation of the hydrogen/oxygen and thermoelectric production of a hybrid solar PV/T-electrolyzer system
title_fullStr Evaluation of the hydrogen/oxygen and thermoelectric production of a hybrid solar PV/T-electrolyzer system
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of the hydrogen/oxygen and thermoelectric production of a hybrid solar PV/T-electrolyzer system
title_short Evaluation of the hydrogen/oxygen and thermoelectric production of a hybrid solar PV/T-electrolyzer system
title_sort evaluation of the hydrogen oxygen and thermoelectric production of a hybrid solar pv t electrolyzer system
topic Solar PV/T system
Electrolyzer
Hydrogen production
Thermoelectric production
Exergy optimization
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123024011757
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