Impact of Hydroxyapatite Tooth Paste on Enamel Surface Roughness of Artificially Demineralized Permanent Teeth (An in vitro study).

Aims: The current study aimed to evaluate the impact of hydroxyapatite (HA) toothpaste, synthesized from chicken eggshell powder (CESP) on the surface roughness of artificially demineralized enamel, in comparison to sodium fluoride paste via profile projector machine. Materials and Methods: Fifty so...

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Main Authors: Nada Hussam Alden Al-Nuaimi, Saher Sami Gasgoos
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: University of Mosul, College of Dentistry 2025-03-01
Series:Al-Rafidain Dental Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://rden.uomosul.edu.iq/article_186797_fd375580cf5dd8e5a09537fa5ae6e96e.pdf
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author Nada Hussam Alden Al-Nuaimi
Saher Sami Gasgoos
author_facet Nada Hussam Alden Al-Nuaimi
Saher Sami Gasgoos
author_sort Nada Hussam Alden Al-Nuaimi
collection DOAJ
description Aims: The current study aimed to evaluate the impact of hydroxyapatite (HA) toothpaste, synthesized from chicken eggshell powder (CESP) on the surface roughness of artificially demineralized enamel, in comparison to sodium fluoride paste via profile projector machine. Materials and Methods: Fifty sound premolars had been split into five groups at random, and artificial caries lesion was made by soaking the samples in the demineralizing solutions, and demineralized surface was cured with: G1 (base line group n=10) without any thing, G2 (control negative group n=10) immersed in demineralizing solution only, G3 (HA paste group n=10) treated with HA paste, G4: (Naf n=10) treated with sodium fluoride paste as control positive, G5: (combination group n=10) treated with HA paste and Naf paste alternatively. The enamel surface roughness was evaluated (at base line, after demineralization, and after treatment. Results: All teeth samples exhibited increased surface roughness after demineralization, in comparison with surface roughness of baseline group, then all treatment groups showed decrease in surface roughness after treatment, except control negative where was deionized water used for storing teeth. Conclusion: HA paste, Naf toothpaste (Flurokin), and a combination of them have remineralizing ability; a decrease in the surface roughness of demineralized enamel surface reflects this.
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language Arabic
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher University of Mosul, College of Dentistry
record_format Article
series Al-Rafidain Dental Journal
spelling doaj-art-604ecc93304848b5baab5ac3bcf417822025-08-20T02:48:19ZaraUniversity of Mosul, College of DentistryAl-Rafidain Dental Journal1812-12171998-03452025-03-0125195105https://doi.org/10.33899/rdenj.2023.141809.1215Impact of Hydroxyapatite Tooth Paste on Enamel Surface Roughness of Artificially Demineralized Permanent Teeth (An in vitro study).Nada Hussam Alden Al-Nuaimi0 Saher Sami Gasgoos1 Master student / Ministry of Health/ Nineveh Health Directorate, Mosul, Iraq Department of Pedodontics Orthodontics and Preventive Dentistry College of Dentistry, University of Mosul, Iraq Aims: The current study aimed to evaluate the impact of hydroxyapatite (HA) toothpaste, synthesized from chicken eggshell powder (CESP) on the surface roughness of artificially demineralized enamel, in comparison to sodium fluoride paste via profile projector machine. Materials and Methods: Fifty sound premolars had been split into five groups at random, and artificial caries lesion was made by soaking the samples in the demineralizing solutions, and demineralized surface was cured with: G1 (base line group n=10) without any thing, G2 (control negative group n=10) immersed in demineralizing solution only, G3 (HA paste group n=10) treated with HA paste, G4: (Naf n=10) treated with sodium fluoride paste as control positive, G5: (combination group n=10) treated with HA paste and Naf paste alternatively. The enamel surface roughness was evaluated (at base line, after demineralization, and after treatment. Results: All teeth samples exhibited increased surface roughness after demineralization, in comparison with surface roughness of baseline group, then all treatment groups showed decrease in surface roughness after treatment, except control negative where was deionized water used for storing teeth. Conclusion: HA paste, Naf toothpaste (Flurokin), and a combination of them have remineralizing ability; a decrease in the surface roughness of demineralized enamel surface reflects this. https://rden.uomosul.edu.iq/article_186797_fd375580cf5dd8e5a09537fa5ae6e96e.pdfdemineralizationremineralizationroughness hydroxyapatitetoothpaste
spellingShingle Nada Hussam Alden Al-Nuaimi
Saher Sami Gasgoos
Impact of Hydroxyapatite Tooth Paste on Enamel Surface Roughness of Artificially Demineralized Permanent Teeth (An in vitro study).
Al-Rafidain Dental Journal
demineralization
remineralization
roughness hydroxyapatite
toothpaste
title Impact of Hydroxyapatite Tooth Paste on Enamel Surface Roughness of Artificially Demineralized Permanent Teeth (An in vitro study).
title_full Impact of Hydroxyapatite Tooth Paste on Enamel Surface Roughness of Artificially Demineralized Permanent Teeth (An in vitro study).
title_fullStr Impact of Hydroxyapatite Tooth Paste on Enamel Surface Roughness of Artificially Demineralized Permanent Teeth (An in vitro study).
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Hydroxyapatite Tooth Paste on Enamel Surface Roughness of Artificially Demineralized Permanent Teeth (An in vitro study).
title_short Impact of Hydroxyapatite Tooth Paste on Enamel Surface Roughness of Artificially Demineralized Permanent Teeth (An in vitro study).
title_sort impact of hydroxyapatite tooth paste on enamel surface roughness of artificially demineralized permanent teeth an in vitro study
topic demineralization
remineralization
roughness hydroxyapatite
toothpaste
url https://rden.uomosul.edu.iq/article_186797_fd375580cf5dd8e5a09537fa5ae6e96e.pdf
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