Inégalités sociales et représentations de l’enfant dans Cartucho de Nellie Campobello et Balún-Canán de Rosario Castellanos

Representations of ‘pure and innocent ideal children’ started in literature in the 19th century. They embody a moral ideal to which contemporary child characters in novels continue to be compared. Academic studies of ideal representations of children in novels tend to consider only the geographic an...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Sarah Diraison
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institut des Amériques 2023-10-01
Series:IdeAs
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/ideas/16005
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850129931950882816
author Sarah Diraison
author_facet Sarah Diraison
author_sort Sarah Diraison
collection DOAJ
description Representations of ‘pure and innocent ideal children’ started in literature in the 19th century. They embody a moral ideal to which contemporary child characters in novels continue to be compared. Academic studies of ideal representations of children in novels tend to consider only the geographic and chronological contexts, while sidelining the importance of social inequalities. This article reflects on how children were perceived and on the moral values that society assigned them. It focuses on the Mexican novels Cartucho (1931) by Nellie Campobello and Balún-Canán (1957) by Rosario Castellanos. Both works use little girls as narrators and are highly inspired by the authors’ childhoods, but these novels take place in very contrasting social contexts, revealing the inequalities of childhood status in the mid-twentieth century. Consequently, this article considers the inequalities between the authors’ childhoods as an analytical tool to observe how this ideal is reflected in fiction, particularly when the narrators are confronted with violence. The main finding is that representations of little girls facing violence are much more unsentimental when written by authors that grew up in precarious conditions, such as Nellie Campobello. This representation in Cartucho was considered amoral and had a significant impact on its reception, marginalizing the novel until the representation of children evolved in the 21st century.
format Article
id doaj-art-604e017b50cb4247b7dd9e98cbfbed39
institution OA Journals
issn 1950-5701
language English
publishDate 2023-10-01
publisher Institut des Amériques
record_format Article
series IdeAs
spelling doaj-art-604e017b50cb4247b7dd9e98cbfbed392025-08-20T02:32:49ZengInstitut des AmériquesIdeAs1950-57012023-10-012210.4000/ideas.16005Inégalités sociales et représentations de l’enfant dans Cartucho de Nellie Campobello et Balún-Canán de Rosario CastellanosSarah DiraisonRepresentations of ‘pure and innocent ideal children’ started in literature in the 19th century. They embody a moral ideal to which contemporary child characters in novels continue to be compared. Academic studies of ideal representations of children in novels tend to consider only the geographic and chronological contexts, while sidelining the importance of social inequalities. This article reflects on how children were perceived and on the moral values that society assigned them. It focuses on the Mexican novels Cartucho (1931) by Nellie Campobello and Balún-Canán (1957) by Rosario Castellanos. Both works use little girls as narrators and are highly inspired by the authors’ childhoods, but these novels take place in very contrasting social contexts, revealing the inequalities of childhood status in the mid-twentieth century. Consequently, this article considers the inequalities between the authors’ childhoods as an analytical tool to observe how this ideal is reflected in fiction, particularly when the narrators are confronted with violence. The main finding is that representations of little girls facing violence are much more unsentimental when written by authors that grew up in precarious conditions, such as Nellie Campobello. This representation in Cartucho was considered amoral and had a significant impact on its reception, marginalizing the novel until the representation of children evolved in the 21st century.https://journals.openedition.org/ideas/16005childhood studiesMexican literatureinequalityCampobelloCastellanos
spellingShingle Sarah Diraison
Inégalités sociales et représentations de l’enfant dans Cartucho de Nellie Campobello et Balún-Canán de Rosario Castellanos
IdeAs
childhood studies
Mexican literature
inequality
Campobello
Castellanos
title Inégalités sociales et représentations de l’enfant dans Cartucho de Nellie Campobello et Balún-Canán de Rosario Castellanos
title_full Inégalités sociales et représentations de l’enfant dans Cartucho de Nellie Campobello et Balún-Canán de Rosario Castellanos
title_fullStr Inégalités sociales et représentations de l’enfant dans Cartucho de Nellie Campobello et Balún-Canán de Rosario Castellanos
title_full_unstemmed Inégalités sociales et représentations de l’enfant dans Cartucho de Nellie Campobello et Balún-Canán de Rosario Castellanos
title_short Inégalités sociales et représentations de l’enfant dans Cartucho de Nellie Campobello et Balún-Canán de Rosario Castellanos
title_sort inegalites sociales et representations de l enfant dans cartucho de nellie campobello et balun canan de rosario castellanos
topic childhood studies
Mexican literature
inequality
Campobello
Castellanos
url https://journals.openedition.org/ideas/16005
work_keys_str_mv AT sarahdiraison inegalitessocialesetrepresentationsdelenfantdanscartuchodenelliecampobelloetbaluncananderosariocastellanos