Vitamin D deficiency and diabetic retinopathy risk in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus: a retrospective analysis

BackgroundVitamin D deficiency (VDD) has emerged as a potential contributor to diabetic complications. This study aimed to investigate the association between VDD at the time of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) diagnosis and subsequent risk of developing diabetic retinopathy (DR).MethodsThis retrospe...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kuo-Chuan Hung, Li-Chen Chang, Ying-Jen Chang, Chun-Ning Ho, Jheng-Yan Wu, Wei-Cheng Liu, I-Wen Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Nutrition
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2025.1614287/full
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