Magneto-thermal switching using superconducting metals and alloys

Superconductors exhibit low thermal conductivity (κ) due to the suppression of electronic thermal conduction in the superconducting states with Cooper pairs. This change in κ enables superconductors to function as magneto-thermal switches (MTS). In this article, we review MTS behavior in pure-metal...

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Main Authors: Hiroto Arima, Takumi Murakami, Poonam Rani, Yoshikazu Mizuguchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Science and Technology of Advanced Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/14686996.2025.2506978
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author Hiroto Arima
Takumi Murakami
Poonam Rani
Yoshikazu Mizuguchi
author_facet Hiroto Arima
Takumi Murakami
Poonam Rani
Yoshikazu Mizuguchi
author_sort Hiroto Arima
collection DOAJ
description Superconductors exhibit low thermal conductivity (κ) due to the suppression of electronic thermal conduction in the superconducting states with Cooper pairs. This change in κ enables superconductors to function as magneto-thermal switches (MTS). In this article, we review MTS behavior in pure-metal superconductors, phase-separated superconductors, and alloy-based superconductors. A large switching ratio can be achieved using high-purity superconducting metals. Nonvolatile MTS is observed in phase-separated superconductors, where the flux-trapping states are crucial for the nonvolatile MTS.
format Article
id doaj-art-604cfcd74e55478e85723d212d21b87c
institution Kabale University
issn 1468-6996
1878-5514
language English
publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Science and Technology of Advanced Materials
spelling doaj-art-604cfcd74e55478e85723d212d21b87c2025-08-20T03:46:38ZengTaylor & Francis GroupScience and Technology of Advanced Materials1468-69961878-55142025-12-0126110.1080/14686996.2025.2506978Magneto-thermal switching using superconducting metals and alloysHiroto Arima0Takumi Murakami1Poonam Rani2Yoshikazu Mizuguchi3National Metrology Institute of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, JapanDepartment of Physics, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji, JapanDepartment of Physics, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji, JapanDepartment of Physics, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji, JapanSuperconductors exhibit low thermal conductivity (κ) due to the suppression of electronic thermal conduction in the superconducting states with Cooper pairs. This change in κ enables superconductors to function as magneto-thermal switches (MTS). In this article, we review MTS behavior in pure-metal superconductors, phase-separated superconductors, and alloy-based superconductors. A large switching ratio can be achieved using high-purity superconducting metals. Nonvolatile MTS is observed in phase-separated superconductors, where the flux-trapping states are crucial for the nonvolatile MTS.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/14686996.2025.2506978Magneto-thermal switchingthermal conductivitysuperconductorcritical fieldalloyphase separation
spellingShingle Hiroto Arima
Takumi Murakami
Poonam Rani
Yoshikazu Mizuguchi
Magneto-thermal switching using superconducting metals and alloys
Science and Technology of Advanced Materials
Magneto-thermal switching
thermal conductivity
superconductor
critical field
alloy
phase separation
title Magneto-thermal switching using superconducting metals and alloys
title_full Magneto-thermal switching using superconducting metals and alloys
title_fullStr Magneto-thermal switching using superconducting metals and alloys
title_full_unstemmed Magneto-thermal switching using superconducting metals and alloys
title_short Magneto-thermal switching using superconducting metals and alloys
title_sort magneto thermal switching using superconducting metals and alloys
topic Magneto-thermal switching
thermal conductivity
superconductor
critical field
alloy
phase separation
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/14686996.2025.2506978
work_keys_str_mv AT hirotoarima magnetothermalswitchingusingsuperconductingmetalsandalloys
AT takumimurakami magnetothermalswitchingusingsuperconductingmetalsandalloys
AT poonamrani magnetothermalswitchingusingsuperconductingmetalsandalloys
AT yoshikazumizuguchi magnetothermalswitchingusingsuperconductingmetalsandalloys