Three-dimensional seismic denoising based on deep convolutional dictionary learning

Dictionary learning (DL) has been widely used for seismic data denoising. However, it is associated with the following challenges. First, learning a dictionary from one dataset cannot be applied to another dataset and requires setting learning and denoising parameters, which is not adaptive. Second,...

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Main Authors: Yuntong Li, Lina Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-11-01
Series:Results in Applied Mathematics
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590037424000864
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author Yuntong Li
Lina Liu
author_facet Yuntong Li
Lina Liu
author_sort Yuntong Li
collection DOAJ
description Dictionary learning (DL) has been widely used for seismic data denoising. However, it is associated with the following challenges. First, learning a dictionary from one dataset cannot be applied to another dataset and requires setting learning and denoising parameters, which is not adaptive. Second, the DL method based on sparse constraints adds sparse regularization terms to the coefficients, while seismic data only has many coefficients close to zero, which can be approximated as sparse. To overcome these challenges, we propose a seismic data denoising approach using deep convolutional dictionary learning(DCDL) that integrates the explanatory power of DL with the robust learning capacity of deep neural networks. The proposed approach replaces sparse priors with coefficient priors learned from the training dataset and system learns adaptive dictionaries for each seismic datapoint to maintain the data structure. Synthetic and field data in the experiment demonstrate that our method effectively suppresses random noise and maintains seismic data events.
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spelling doaj-art-604b6c236e4d475aa0507fca12a939a92025-08-20T02:49:29ZengElsevierResults in Applied Mathematics2590-03742024-11-012410051610.1016/j.rinam.2024.100516Three-dimensional seismic denoising based on deep convolutional dictionary learningYuntong Li0Lina Liu1School of Mathematics and Statistics, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210000, Jiangsu, ChinaCorresponding author.; School of Mathematics and Statistics, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210000, Jiangsu, ChinaDictionary learning (DL) has been widely used for seismic data denoising. However, it is associated with the following challenges. First, learning a dictionary from one dataset cannot be applied to another dataset and requires setting learning and denoising parameters, which is not adaptive. Second, the DL method based on sparse constraints adds sparse regularization terms to the coefficients, while seismic data only has many coefficients close to zero, which can be approximated as sparse. To overcome these challenges, we propose a seismic data denoising approach using deep convolutional dictionary learning(DCDL) that integrates the explanatory power of DL with the robust learning capacity of deep neural networks. The proposed approach replaces sparse priors with coefficient priors learned from the training dataset and system learns adaptive dictionaries for each seismic datapoint to maintain the data structure. Synthetic and field data in the experiment demonstrate that our method effectively suppresses random noise and maintains seismic data events.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590037424000864Seismic data denoisingDeep convolutional dictionary learningRandom noise
spellingShingle Yuntong Li
Lina Liu
Three-dimensional seismic denoising based on deep convolutional dictionary learning
Results in Applied Mathematics
Seismic data denoising
Deep convolutional dictionary learning
Random noise
title Three-dimensional seismic denoising based on deep convolutional dictionary learning
title_full Three-dimensional seismic denoising based on deep convolutional dictionary learning
title_fullStr Three-dimensional seismic denoising based on deep convolutional dictionary learning
title_full_unstemmed Three-dimensional seismic denoising based on deep convolutional dictionary learning
title_short Three-dimensional seismic denoising based on deep convolutional dictionary learning
title_sort three dimensional seismic denoising based on deep convolutional dictionary learning
topic Seismic data denoising
Deep convolutional dictionary learning
Random noise
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590037424000864
work_keys_str_mv AT yuntongli threedimensionalseismicdenoisingbasedondeepconvolutionaldictionarylearning
AT linaliu threedimensionalseismicdenoisingbasedondeepconvolutionaldictionarylearning