High‐Fidelity Information Transmission Through the Turbulent Atmosphere Utilizing Partially Coherent Cylindrical Vector Beams

As the demand for high‐capacity and high‐fidelity communication systems continues to increase, addressing the challenges posed by noise and atmospheric turbulence disturbances is imperative. This study introduces and experimentally implements a novel free‐space optical communication protocol. This p...

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Main Authors: Linxuan Yao, Hui Zhang, Yangsheng Yuan, Yaru Gao, Chunhao Liang, Sergey A. Ponomarenko, Yangjian Cai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2025-05-01
Series:Advanced Photonics Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/adpr.202400137
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author Linxuan Yao
Hui Zhang
Yangsheng Yuan
Yaru Gao
Chunhao Liang
Sergey A. Ponomarenko
Yangjian Cai
author_facet Linxuan Yao
Hui Zhang
Yangsheng Yuan
Yaru Gao
Chunhao Liang
Sergey A. Ponomarenko
Yangjian Cai
author_sort Linxuan Yao
collection DOAJ
description As the demand for high‐capacity and high‐fidelity communication systems continues to increase, addressing the challenges posed by noise and atmospheric turbulence disturbances is imperative. This study introduces and experimentally implements a novel free‐space optical communication protocol. This protocol combines the advantages of reducing the spatial coherence of light at the source with the capabilities of convolutional neural networks at the receiver to encode and transmit optical images through a noisy link. Light beams that are robust against noise are generated and atmospheric turbulence is modeled in a laboratory setting by decreasing the degree of spatial coherence of the source. Eight orbital angular momentum states, four polarizations, and eight coherence states of a light source that generates partially coherent cylindrical vector beams are utilized. These elements are employed to achieve a 256‐ary encoding/decoding data transmission within our protocol. This study is expected to catalyze further research into the utilization of partially coherent light and neural networks in the realm of free‐space optical communications.
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id doaj-art-6047e1e2dfc34fb98ea1d2c06511a7d8
institution OA Journals
issn 2699-9293
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Wiley-VCH
record_format Article
series Advanced Photonics Research
spelling doaj-art-6047e1e2dfc34fb98ea1d2c06511a7d82025-08-20T01:48:34ZengWiley-VCHAdvanced Photonics Research2699-92932025-05-0165n/an/a10.1002/adpr.202400137High‐Fidelity Information Transmission Through the Turbulent Atmosphere Utilizing Partially Coherent Cylindrical Vector BeamsLinxuan Yao0Hui Zhang1Yangsheng Yuan2Yaru Gao3Chunhao Liang4Sergey A. Ponomarenko5Yangjian Cai6Shandong Provincial Engineering and Technical Center of Light Manipulations & Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optics and Photonic Device School of Physics and Electronics Shandong Normal University Jinan 250014 ChinaShandong Provincial Engineering and Technical Center of Light Manipulations & Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optics and Photonic Device School of Physics and Electronics Shandong Normal University Jinan 250014 ChinaShandong Provincial Engineering and Technical Center of Light Manipulations & Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optics and Photonic Device School of Physics and Electronics Shandong Normal University Jinan 250014 ChinaShandong Provincial Engineering and Technical Center of Light Manipulations & Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optics and Photonic Device School of Physics and Electronics Shandong Normal University Jinan 250014 ChinaShandong Provincial Engineering and Technical Center of Light Manipulations & Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optics and Photonic Device School of Physics and Electronics Shandong Normal University Jinan 250014 ChinaDepartment of Physics and Atmospheric Science Dalhousie University Halifax NS B3H 4R2 CanadaShandong Provincial Engineering and Technical Center of Light Manipulations & Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optics and Photonic Device School of Physics and Electronics Shandong Normal University Jinan 250014 ChinaAs the demand for high‐capacity and high‐fidelity communication systems continues to increase, addressing the challenges posed by noise and atmospheric turbulence disturbances is imperative. This study introduces and experimentally implements a novel free‐space optical communication protocol. This protocol combines the advantages of reducing the spatial coherence of light at the source with the capabilities of convolutional neural networks at the receiver to encode and transmit optical images through a noisy link. Light beams that are robust against noise are generated and atmospheric turbulence is modeled in a laboratory setting by decreasing the degree of spatial coherence of the source. Eight orbital angular momentum states, four polarizations, and eight coherence states of a light source that generates partially coherent cylindrical vector beams are utilized. These elements are employed to achieve a 256‐ary encoding/decoding data transmission within our protocol. This study is expected to catalyze further research into the utilization of partially coherent light and neural networks in the realm of free‐space optical communications.https://doi.org/10.1002/adpr.202400137cylindrical vector beamshigh‐fidelitypartially coherentturbulent atmosphere
spellingShingle Linxuan Yao
Hui Zhang
Yangsheng Yuan
Yaru Gao
Chunhao Liang
Sergey A. Ponomarenko
Yangjian Cai
High‐Fidelity Information Transmission Through the Turbulent Atmosphere Utilizing Partially Coherent Cylindrical Vector Beams
Advanced Photonics Research
cylindrical vector beams
high‐fidelity
partially coherent
turbulent atmosphere
title High‐Fidelity Information Transmission Through the Turbulent Atmosphere Utilizing Partially Coherent Cylindrical Vector Beams
title_full High‐Fidelity Information Transmission Through the Turbulent Atmosphere Utilizing Partially Coherent Cylindrical Vector Beams
title_fullStr High‐Fidelity Information Transmission Through the Turbulent Atmosphere Utilizing Partially Coherent Cylindrical Vector Beams
title_full_unstemmed High‐Fidelity Information Transmission Through the Turbulent Atmosphere Utilizing Partially Coherent Cylindrical Vector Beams
title_short High‐Fidelity Information Transmission Through the Turbulent Atmosphere Utilizing Partially Coherent Cylindrical Vector Beams
title_sort high fidelity information transmission through the turbulent atmosphere utilizing partially coherent cylindrical vector beams
topic cylindrical vector beams
high‐fidelity
partially coherent
turbulent atmosphere
url https://doi.org/10.1002/adpr.202400137
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