Maternal and Perinatal Outcomes of Early and Late Onset Preeclampsia with Severe Features in Secondary Health Care
Background: Preeclampsia is a condition characterized by new-onset hypertension during pregnancy, which can lead to various complications for both the mother and baby. It is categorized into early-onset preeclampsia (EO-PE) and late-onset preeclampsia (LO-PE) based on the timing of onset, each havin...
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Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro
2025-01-01
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| Series: | Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro |
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| Online Access: | https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/medico/article/view/46584 |
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| author | Aryani Aziz Uqbah Abdul Salam |
| author_facet | Aryani Aziz Uqbah Abdul Salam |
| author_sort | Aryani Aziz |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: Preeclampsia is a condition characterized by new-onset hypertension during pregnancy, which can lead to various complications for both the mother and baby. It is categorized into early-onset preeclampsia (EO-PE) and late-onset preeclampsia (LO-PE) based on the timing of onset, each having distinct pathophysiologies and complications. Objective: This study aims to evaluate maternal and perinatal outcomes in patients with early and late-onset severe preeclampsia. Methods: An analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted at a secondary healthcare facility. The study included 554 women with severe preeclampsia who delivered at the facility, categorized into EO-PE and LO-PE groups. Maternal characteristics and outcomes, as well as perinatal outcomes, were analyzed. Results: Out of the total cases, 40 (7.22%) were EO-PE and 514 (92.78%) were LO-PE. Maternal outcomes such as HELLP syndrome, visual impairment, placental abruption, oliguria, ICU admission, and eclampsia were significantly higher in the EO-PE group. Additionally, perinatal outcomes including birth weight and APGAR scores were notably worse in the EO-PE group. Conclusion: Adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes were significantly more prevalent in early-onset preeclampsia compared to late-onset preeclampsia. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-6046a28b41b544c08fb3d3d2e27351ac |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2540-8844 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro |
| spelling | doaj-art-6046a28b41b544c08fb3d3d2e27351ac2025-08-20T03:26:39ZengFaculty of Medicine, Universitas DiponegoroJurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro2540-88442025-01-0114161110.14710/dmj.v14i1.4658433011Maternal and Perinatal Outcomes of Early and Late Onset Preeclampsia with Severe Features in Secondary Health CareAryani Aziz0https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0634-9187Uqbah Abdul Salam1Faculty of medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya, Jl. Dokter Muhammad Ali, Sekip Jaya, Kemuning, Palembang, Indonesia 30114, IndonesiaFaculty of medicine Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang, Indonesia, IndonesiaBackground: Preeclampsia is a condition characterized by new-onset hypertension during pregnancy, which can lead to various complications for both the mother and baby. It is categorized into early-onset preeclampsia (EO-PE) and late-onset preeclampsia (LO-PE) based on the timing of onset, each having distinct pathophysiologies and complications. Objective: This study aims to evaluate maternal and perinatal outcomes in patients with early and late-onset severe preeclampsia. Methods: An analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted at a secondary healthcare facility. The study included 554 women with severe preeclampsia who delivered at the facility, categorized into EO-PE and LO-PE groups. Maternal characteristics and outcomes, as well as perinatal outcomes, were analyzed. Results: Out of the total cases, 40 (7.22%) were EO-PE and 514 (92.78%) were LO-PE. Maternal outcomes such as HELLP syndrome, visual impairment, placental abruption, oliguria, ICU admission, and eclampsia were significantly higher in the EO-PE group. Additionally, perinatal outcomes including birth weight and APGAR scores were notably worse in the EO-PE group. Conclusion: Adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes were significantly more prevalent in early-onset preeclampsia compared to late-onset preeclampsia.https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/medico/article/view/46584early-onset preeclampsialate-onset preeclampsiamaternal outcomesperinatal outcomes |
| spellingShingle | Aryani Aziz Uqbah Abdul Salam Maternal and Perinatal Outcomes of Early and Late Onset Preeclampsia with Severe Features in Secondary Health Care Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro early-onset preeclampsia late-onset preeclampsia maternal outcomes perinatal outcomes |
| title | Maternal and Perinatal Outcomes of Early and Late Onset Preeclampsia with Severe Features in Secondary Health Care |
| title_full | Maternal and Perinatal Outcomes of Early and Late Onset Preeclampsia with Severe Features in Secondary Health Care |
| title_fullStr | Maternal and Perinatal Outcomes of Early and Late Onset Preeclampsia with Severe Features in Secondary Health Care |
| title_full_unstemmed | Maternal and Perinatal Outcomes of Early and Late Onset Preeclampsia with Severe Features in Secondary Health Care |
| title_short | Maternal and Perinatal Outcomes of Early and Late Onset Preeclampsia with Severe Features in Secondary Health Care |
| title_sort | maternal and perinatal outcomes of early and late onset preeclampsia with severe features in secondary health care |
| topic | early-onset preeclampsia late-onset preeclampsia maternal outcomes perinatal outcomes |
| url | https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/medico/article/view/46584 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT aryaniaziz maternalandperinataloutcomesofearlyandlateonsetpreeclampsiawithseverefeaturesinsecondaryhealthcare AT uqbahabdulsalam maternalandperinataloutcomesofearlyandlateonsetpreeclampsiawithseverefeaturesinsecondaryhealthcare |