Comparative Study of Dual-Rotor Permanent Magnet Machines with Series and Parallel Magnetic Circuits

This paper compares the electromagnetic performances of radial-flux, dual-rotor, permanent magnet (DRPM) machines with series (S) and parallel (P) magnetic circuits for two rotors, i.e., SDRPM and PDRPM, accounting for different slot/pole number combinations, stator winding configurations, and machi...

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Main Authors: Zhitong Ran, Zi-Qiang Zhu, Dawei Liang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:World Electric Vehicle Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/16/1/12
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author Zhitong Ran
Zi-Qiang Zhu
Dawei Liang
author_facet Zhitong Ran
Zi-Qiang Zhu
Dawei Liang
author_sort Zhitong Ran
collection DOAJ
description This paper compares the electromagnetic performances of radial-flux, dual-rotor, permanent magnet (DRPM) machines with series (S) and parallel (P) magnetic circuits for two rotors, i.e., SDRPM and PDRPM, accounting for different slot/pole number combinations, stator winding configurations, and machine sizes. The machines are optimized using the finite element analysis (FEA) based on the genetic algorithm. It shows that the PDRPM machine with the tooth coil (TC) configuration has the highest permanent magnet (PM) utilisation compared to the PDRPM with toroidal winding (TW) configuration and the SDRPM machine with the TC configuration under different slot/pole number combinations. The scaling effects of the machine size on the torque have been investigated. The TW-PDRPM machine is suitable for large-radius and short-axial length applications due to the short end-winding length of the TW configuration, while the TC-PDRPM is better for small-radius and long-axial length applications. The TC-SDRPM performs well when both the machine outer radius and axial length increase. Finally, the TC-SDRPM and TW-PDRPM machines are prototyped and validated experimentally.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2032-6653
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series World Electric Vehicle Journal
spelling doaj-art-60456354da704fd48545ef548c23a2ec2025-01-24T13:52:45ZengMDPI AGWorld Electric Vehicle Journal2032-66532024-12-011611210.3390/wevj16010012Comparative Study of Dual-Rotor Permanent Magnet Machines with Series and Parallel Magnetic CircuitsZhitong Ran0Zi-Qiang Zhu1Dawei Liang2Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S1 3JD, UKDepartment of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S1 3JD, UKDepartment of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S1 3JD, UKThis paper compares the electromagnetic performances of radial-flux, dual-rotor, permanent magnet (DRPM) machines with series (S) and parallel (P) magnetic circuits for two rotors, i.e., SDRPM and PDRPM, accounting for different slot/pole number combinations, stator winding configurations, and machine sizes. The machines are optimized using the finite element analysis (FEA) based on the genetic algorithm. It shows that the PDRPM machine with the tooth coil (TC) configuration has the highest permanent magnet (PM) utilisation compared to the PDRPM with toroidal winding (TW) configuration and the SDRPM machine with the TC configuration under different slot/pole number combinations. The scaling effects of the machine size on the torque have been investigated. The TW-PDRPM machine is suitable for large-radius and short-axial length applications due to the short end-winding length of the TW configuration, while the TC-PDRPM is better for small-radius and long-axial length applications. The TC-SDRPM performs well when both the machine outer radius and axial length increase. Finally, the TC-SDRPM and TW-PDRPM machines are prototyped and validated experimentally.https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/16/1/12dual rotorfractional slotpermanent magnet machinepole number combinationsradial fluxtoroidal winding
spellingShingle Zhitong Ran
Zi-Qiang Zhu
Dawei Liang
Comparative Study of Dual-Rotor Permanent Magnet Machines with Series and Parallel Magnetic Circuits
World Electric Vehicle Journal
dual rotor
fractional slot
permanent magnet machine
pole number combinations
radial flux
toroidal winding
title Comparative Study of Dual-Rotor Permanent Magnet Machines with Series and Parallel Magnetic Circuits
title_full Comparative Study of Dual-Rotor Permanent Magnet Machines with Series and Parallel Magnetic Circuits
title_fullStr Comparative Study of Dual-Rotor Permanent Magnet Machines with Series and Parallel Magnetic Circuits
title_full_unstemmed Comparative Study of Dual-Rotor Permanent Magnet Machines with Series and Parallel Magnetic Circuits
title_short Comparative Study of Dual-Rotor Permanent Magnet Machines with Series and Parallel Magnetic Circuits
title_sort comparative study of dual rotor permanent magnet machines with series and parallel magnetic circuits
topic dual rotor
fractional slot
permanent magnet machine
pole number combinations
radial flux
toroidal winding
url https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/16/1/12
work_keys_str_mv AT zhitongran comparativestudyofdualrotorpermanentmagnetmachineswithseriesandparallelmagneticcircuits
AT ziqiangzhu comparativestudyofdualrotorpermanentmagnetmachineswithseriesandparallelmagneticcircuits
AT daweiliang comparativestudyofdualrotorpermanentmagnetmachineswithseriesandparallelmagneticcircuits