Increasing the flame resistance of cellulose by nonthermal plasma coupled with chemical treatments

Nonthermal plasma coupled with H _2 O _2 and HBO _3 treatment was examined to enhance cellulose flame resistance (FR) through the plasma-liquid interaction (PLI) of the H _2 O _2 solution (indirect method) and plasma-activated surface (PAS) by Ar plasma jet (direct method). Here, the results reveale...

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Main Authors: Hoang Tung Do, Duc Ba Nguyen, Thi Hoai Phuong Nguyen, Thi Thu Huong Le, Thi Thu Thuy Nguyen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:Applied Physics Express
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.35848/1882-0786/adad30
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author Hoang Tung Do
Duc Ba Nguyen
Thi Hoai Phuong Nguyen
Thi Thu Huong Le
Thi Thu Thuy Nguyen
author_facet Hoang Tung Do
Duc Ba Nguyen
Thi Hoai Phuong Nguyen
Thi Thu Huong Le
Thi Thu Thuy Nguyen
author_sort Hoang Tung Do
collection DOAJ
description Nonthermal plasma coupled with H _2 O _2 and HBO _3 treatment was examined to enhance cellulose flame resistance (FR) through the plasma-liquid interaction (PLI) of the H _2 O _2 solution (indirect method) and plasma-activated surface (PAS) by Ar plasma jet (direct method). Here, the results revealed a significant increase in cellulose FR of up to 48% with plasma treatments, depending on flame exposure time and synthesized procedures. This enhancement is attributed to the changes in the chemical compositions and cellulose surface by plasma treatment, improving boron distribution on the cellulose surface during HBO _3 treatment. Compared to the PLI, PAS demonstrated superiority in increasing FR and offered greater economic efficiency by a short treatment time of 1 min.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1882-0786
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IOP Publishing
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series Applied Physics Express
spelling doaj-art-60438bb2f5df40d5a21b9b9d94742ed42025-02-07T02:51:02ZengIOP PublishingApplied Physics Express1882-07862025-01-0118202600110.35848/1882-0786/adad30Increasing the flame resistance of cellulose by nonthermal plasma coupled with chemical treatmentsHoang Tung Do0Duc Ba Nguyen1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5018-6531Thi Hoai Phuong Nguyen2Thi Thu Huong Le3Thi Thu Thuy Nguyen4Institute of Physics, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology , 10 Dao Tan, Ba Dinh, Hanoi, VietnamInstitute of Theoretical and Applied Research, Duy Tan University , Hanoi 100000, Vietnam; Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University , Danang 550000, VietnamLac Trung Technology and Trading Services Company Limited, No 350 Lac Trung, Ba Trung, Hanoi, VietnamInstitute of Physics, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology , 10 Dao Tan, Ba Dinh, Hanoi, VietnamFaculty of Basic Science, University of Fire Prevention and Fighting , 243 Khuat Duy Tien, Thanh Xuan, Hanoi 10000, VietnamNonthermal plasma coupled with H _2 O _2 and HBO _3 treatment was examined to enhance cellulose flame resistance (FR) through the plasma-liquid interaction (PLI) of the H _2 O _2 solution (indirect method) and plasma-activated surface (PAS) by Ar plasma jet (direct method). Here, the results revealed a significant increase in cellulose FR of up to 48% with plasma treatments, depending on flame exposure time and synthesized procedures. This enhancement is attributed to the changes in the chemical compositions and cellulose surface by plasma treatment, improving boron distribution on the cellulose surface during HBO _3 treatment. Compared to the PLI, PAS demonstrated superiority in increasing FR and offered greater economic efficiency by a short treatment time of 1 min.https://doi.org/10.35848/1882-0786/adad30celluloseplasma jetflame resistanceboric acidhydrogen peroxidenothermal plasma
spellingShingle Hoang Tung Do
Duc Ba Nguyen
Thi Hoai Phuong Nguyen
Thi Thu Huong Le
Thi Thu Thuy Nguyen
Increasing the flame resistance of cellulose by nonthermal plasma coupled with chemical treatments
Applied Physics Express
cellulose
plasma jet
flame resistance
boric acid
hydrogen peroxide
nothermal plasma
title Increasing the flame resistance of cellulose by nonthermal plasma coupled with chemical treatments
title_full Increasing the flame resistance of cellulose by nonthermal plasma coupled with chemical treatments
title_fullStr Increasing the flame resistance of cellulose by nonthermal plasma coupled with chemical treatments
title_full_unstemmed Increasing the flame resistance of cellulose by nonthermal plasma coupled with chemical treatments
title_short Increasing the flame resistance of cellulose by nonthermal plasma coupled with chemical treatments
title_sort increasing the flame resistance of cellulose by nonthermal plasma coupled with chemical treatments
topic cellulose
plasma jet
flame resistance
boric acid
hydrogen peroxide
nothermal plasma
url https://doi.org/10.35848/1882-0786/adad30
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