French wh in-situ
This paper investigates the acceptability of wh in-situ expressions in embedded contexts in French. We report on two experiments that tested the acceptability of wh in-situ and ex-situ in embedded clauses of biclausal direct wh-questions and in indirect questions, and how their acceptability is mod...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
2024-12-01
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Series: | Isogloss |
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Online Access: | https://revistes.uab.cat/isogloss/article/view/421 |
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author | Lena Baunaz Giuliano Bocci Ur Shlonsky |
author_facet | Lena Baunaz Giuliano Bocci Ur Shlonsky |
author_sort | Lena Baunaz |
collection | DOAJ |
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This paper investigates the acceptability of wh in-situ expressions in embedded contexts in French. We report on two experiments that tested the acceptability of wh in-situ and ex-situ in embedded clauses of biclausal direct wh-questions and in indirect questions, and how their acceptability is modulated by the presence of the negation in the embedded clause. In Experiment 1, the contexts favored a D-linked interpretation of the wh-element (in the sense of Pesetsky 1987), while the contexts in Experiment 2 disfavored it. Our results show that the in-situ strategy is generally more acceptable (or at least equally acceptable) than the ex-situ strategy in direct questions with long construal, regardless of D-linking and negation. By contrast, the in-situ strategy is significantly less acceptable than the ex-situ one in indirect questions, regardless of D-linking and negation. Our findings indicate that in long construal direct wh-questions, negation fails to selectively block wh in-situ. In this respect, French differs from many other languages (see e.g., Beck & Kim 1997, a.o.). We show that D-linking is not a necessary condition for in-situ in French. We discuss how our findings relate to the current debate between alternative formal analyses of wh in-situ in French.
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format | Article |
id | doaj-art-60412070a2544d43a557e0285a172bbd |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2385-4138 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
publisher | Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona |
record_format | Article |
series | Isogloss |
spelling | doaj-art-60412070a2544d43a557e0285a172bbd2025-01-28T03:01:56ZengUniversitat Autònoma de BarcelonaIsogloss2385-41382024-12-0110710.5565/rev/isogloss.421French wh in-situLena Baunaz0Giuliano BocciUr ShlonskyUniversité Côte d’Azur This paper investigates the acceptability of wh in-situ expressions in embedded contexts in French. We report on two experiments that tested the acceptability of wh in-situ and ex-situ in embedded clauses of biclausal direct wh-questions and in indirect questions, and how their acceptability is modulated by the presence of the negation in the embedded clause. In Experiment 1, the contexts favored a D-linked interpretation of the wh-element (in the sense of Pesetsky 1987), while the contexts in Experiment 2 disfavored it. Our results show that the in-situ strategy is generally more acceptable (or at least equally acceptable) than the ex-situ strategy in direct questions with long construal, regardless of D-linking and negation. By contrast, the in-situ strategy is significantly less acceptable than the ex-situ one in indirect questions, regardless of D-linking and negation. Our findings indicate that in long construal direct wh-questions, negation fails to selectively block wh in-situ. In this respect, French differs from many other languages (see e.g., Beck & Kim 1997, a.o.). We show that D-linking is not a necessary condition for in-situ in French. We discuss how our findings relate to the current debate between alternative formal analyses of wh in-situ in French. https://revistes.uab.cat/isogloss/article/view/421Frenchwh in-situinterventionexperimental syntaxD-linking |
spellingShingle | Lena Baunaz Giuliano Bocci Ur Shlonsky French wh in-situ Isogloss French wh in-situ intervention experimental syntax D-linking |
title | French wh in-situ |
title_full | French wh in-situ |
title_fullStr | French wh in-situ |
title_full_unstemmed | French wh in-situ |
title_short | French wh in-situ |
title_sort | french wh in situ |
topic | French wh in-situ intervention experimental syntax D-linking |
url | https://revistes.uab.cat/isogloss/article/view/421 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT lenabaunaz frenchwhinsitu AT giulianobocci frenchwhinsitu AT urshlonsky frenchwhinsitu |