The impact of social capital spatial structure and village collective action participation on farmland conservation behavior among farmers: evidence from three provinces of Northwest China

This research employs micro-survey data from farmers across three provinces in Northwest China and utilizes an endogenous switching probit model to explore the effects of social capital’s spatial structure and village collective action participation on farmland conservation practices. The findings r...

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Main Authors: Xinjie Li, Qian Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Food & Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311932.2025.2451739
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author Xinjie Li
Qian Lu
author_facet Xinjie Li
Qian Lu
author_sort Xinjie Li
collection DOAJ
description This research employs micro-survey data from farmers across three provinces in Northwest China and utilizes an endogenous switching probit model to explore the effects of social capital’s spatial structure and village collective action participation on farmland conservation practices. The findings reveal that both embedded and disembedded forms of social capital exert a significant impact on farmland conservation efforts, either by amplifying or diminishing the effectiveness of village collective action participation. This research demonstrates that embedded social capital notably enhances farmers’ inclination to conserve farmland, whereas disembedded social capital exhibits a contrary influence; furthermore, participation in village collective actions significantly bolsters conservation efforts among farmers. Specifically, embedded social capital intensifies the positive impact of village collective action participation on conservation practices, while disembedded social capital mitigates it. The conclusions obtained after the robustness test still hold true. Counterfactual analysis reveals that if farmers who have not previously participated in village collective actions were to do so, their likelihood of adopting farmland conservation practices would increase by 15.8%. This finding is consistent across various matching methods, underscoring the robustness of the results. The impact of participation in village collective actions on farmland conservation behaviors varies significantly among farmer groups with different levels of endowment.
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spelling doaj-art-603f6c78b697475d9b3a91c83fae12202025-01-20T08:34:34ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Food & Agriculture2331-19322025-12-0111110.1080/23311932.2025.2451739The impact of social capital spatial structure and village collective action participation on farmland conservation behavior among farmers: evidence from three provinces of Northwest ChinaXinjie Li0Qian Lu1School of Economics and Management, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, P.R. ChinaSchool of Economics and Management, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, P.R. ChinaThis research employs micro-survey data from farmers across three provinces in Northwest China and utilizes an endogenous switching probit model to explore the effects of social capital’s spatial structure and village collective action participation on farmland conservation practices. The findings reveal that both embedded and disembedded forms of social capital exert a significant impact on farmland conservation efforts, either by amplifying or diminishing the effectiveness of village collective action participation. This research demonstrates that embedded social capital notably enhances farmers’ inclination to conserve farmland, whereas disembedded social capital exhibits a contrary influence; furthermore, participation in village collective actions significantly bolsters conservation efforts among farmers. Specifically, embedded social capital intensifies the positive impact of village collective action participation on conservation practices, while disembedded social capital mitigates it. The conclusions obtained after the robustness test still hold true. Counterfactual analysis reveals that if farmers who have not previously participated in village collective actions were to do so, their likelihood of adopting farmland conservation practices would increase by 15.8%. This finding is consistent across various matching methods, underscoring the robustness of the results. The impact of participation in village collective actions on farmland conservation behaviors varies significantly among farmer groups with different levels of endowment.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311932.2025.2451739Social capitalspatial structurecollective actionfarmland conservation behaviorendogenous switching probit modelAgriculture & Environmental Sciences
spellingShingle Xinjie Li
Qian Lu
The impact of social capital spatial structure and village collective action participation on farmland conservation behavior among farmers: evidence from three provinces of Northwest China
Cogent Food & Agriculture
Social capital
spatial structure
collective action
farmland conservation behavior
endogenous switching probit model
Agriculture & Environmental Sciences
title The impact of social capital spatial structure and village collective action participation on farmland conservation behavior among farmers: evidence from three provinces of Northwest China
title_full The impact of social capital spatial structure and village collective action participation on farmland conservation behavior among farmers: evidence from three provinces of Northwest China
title_fullStr The impact of social capital spatial structure and village collective action participation on farmland conservation behavior among farmers: evidence from three provinces of Northwest China
title_full_unstemmed The impact of social capital spatial structure and village collective action participation on farmland conservation behavior among farmers: evidence from three provinces of Northwest China
title_short The impact of social capital spatial structure and village collective action participation on farmland conservation behavior among farmers: evidence from three provinces of Northwest China
title_sort impact of social capital spatial structure and village collective action participation on farmland conservation behavior among farmers evidence from three provinces of northwest china
topic Social capital
spatial structure
collective action
farmland conservation behavior
endogenous switching probit model
Agriculture & Environmental Sciences
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311932.2025.2451739
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