Dialogical Health Communication via Twitter (X) During COVID-19 in African Countries: Ghana as a Case Study

Social media platforms, such as Twitter (X), have a critical role in disseminating health information. The study aims to highlight the potential of Twitter (X) as an influential tool for health communication, in addition to providing findings related to public health communication strategies in Ghan...

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Main Authors: Yasmin Aldamen, Amina Abdallah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-10-01
Series:World
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4060/5/4/49
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author Yasmin Aldamen
Amina Abdallah
author_facet Yasmin Aldamen
Amina Abdallah
author_sort Yasmin Aldamen
collection DOAJ
description Social media platforms, such as Twitter (X), have a critical role in disseminating health information. The study aims to highlight the potential of Twitter (X) as an influential tool for health communication, in addition to providing findings related to public health communication strategies in Ghana. The study investigated the role of Twitter (X) as a platform for building interactive health communication between the health communication system and citizens in Ghana during the COVID-19 pandemic of 2020–2022. Additionally, it has the potential to contribute to building dialogical health communication. The study analyzed a sample of COVID-19-related tweets from the official Ghana Health Service Twitter (X) account @_GHS from 2020 to 2022. The results showed that Twitter (X) was a key tool for health communication during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ghana, with both health institutions and the public sharing large amounts of health information. Furthermore, the study found evidence of dialogic communication, in which healthcare institutions and professionals are actively engaging with the public on Twitter (X). It concluded that public health communication on Twitter (X) has changed over time, as well as that the interactive health communication between the health communication system and citizens in Ghana was affected positively during the COVID-19 outbreak. It highlighted Twitter (X)’s potential as a tool for establishing a dialogue loop and building dialogic health communication. The results showed that before COVID-19, Ghana did not use Twitter (X) effectively to communicate with citizens about health matters. Twitter (X), with its wide reach and highly interactive nature through features such as retweets, has become a major platform for interactions facilitating dialogue between health institutions and health professionals and facilitating dialogue in public spaces surrounding health issues like COVID-19.
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spelling doaj-art-60367beeb86a4d95b323c67ad68800072024-12-27T14:59:47ZengMDPI AGWorld2673-40602024-10-015496298010.3390/world5040049Dialogical Health Communication via Twitter (X) During COVID-19 in African Countries: Ghana as a Case StudyYasmin Aldamen0Amina Abdallah1Department of Journalism, Media, and Digital Communication, Faculty of Arts, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, JordanDepartment of Radio, Television and Cinema, School of Communication, Ibn Haldun University, Istanbul 34480, TürkiyeSocial media platforms, such as Twitter (X), have a critical role in disseminating health information. The study aims to highlight the potential of Twitter (X) as an influential tool for health communication, in addition to providing findings related to public health communication strategies in Ghana. The study investigated the role of Twitter (X) as a platform for building interactive health communication between the health communication system and citizens in Ghana during the COVID-19 pandemic of 2020–2022. Additionally, it has the potential to contribute to building dialogical health communication. The study analyzed a sample of COVID-19-related tweets from the official Ghana Health Service Twitter (X) account @_GHS from 2020 to 2022. The results showed that Twitter (X) was a key tool for health communication during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ghana, with both health institutions and the public sharing large amounts of health information. Furthermore, the study found evidence of dialogic communication, in which healthcare institutions and professionals are actively engaging with the public on Twitter (X). It concluded that public health communication on Twitter (X) has changed over time, as well as that the interactive health communication between the health communication system and citizens in Ghana was affected positively during the COVID-19 outbreak. It highlighted Twitter (X)’s potential as a tool for establishing a dialogue loop and building dialogic health communication. The results showed that before COVID-19, Ghana did not use Twitter (X) effectively to communicate with citizens about health matters. Twitter (X), with its wide reach and highly interactive nature through features such as retweets, has become a major platform for interactions facilitating dialogue between health institutions and health professionals and facilitating dialogue in public spaces surrounding health issues like COVID-19.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4060/5/4/49public health communicationCOVID-19Twitter (X)Ghana health servicecrisis communicationdialogic communication
spellingShingle Yasmin Aldamen
Amina Abdallah
Dialogical Health Communication via Twitter (X) During COVID-19 in African Countries: Ghana as a Case Study
World
public health communication
COVID-19
Twitter (X)
Ghana health service
crisis communication
dialogic communication
title Dialogical Health Communication via Twitter (X) During COVID-19 in African Countries: Ghana as a Case Study
title_full Dialogical Health Communication via Twitter (X) During COVID-19 in African Countries: Ghana as a Case Study
title_fullStr Dialogical Health Communication via Twitter (X) During COVID-19 in African Countries: Ghana as a Case Study
title_full_unstemmed Dialogical Health Communication via Twitter (X) During COVID-19 in African Countries: Ghana as a Case Study
title_short Dialogical Health Communication via Twitter (X) During COVID-19 in African Countries: Ghana as a Case Study
title_sort dialogical health communication via twitter x during covid 19 in african countries ghana as a case study
topic public health communication
COVID-19
Twitter (X)
Ghana health service
crisis communication
dialogic communication
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4060/5/4/49
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