Interstitial lung disease in rheumatoid arthritis: A multidisciplinary problem in rheumatology and pulmonology

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an immune-mediated rheumatic disease (IMRDs) characterized by chronic erosive arthritis and systemic damage to internal organs, leading to early disability and reduced life expectancy in patients. A particularly important place among the systemic manifestations of RA is...

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Main Authors: E. L. Nasonov, L. P. Ananyeva, S. N. Avdeev
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: IMA PRESS LLC 2018-06-01
Series:Научно-практическая ревматология
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Online Access:https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3235
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author E. L. Nasonov
L. P. Ananyeva
S. N. Avdeev
author_facet E. L. Nasonov
L. P. Ananyeva
S. N. Avdeev
author_sort E. L. Nasonov
collection DOAJ
description Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an immune-mediated rheumatic disease (IMRDs) characterized by chronic erosive arthritis and systemic damage to internal organs, leading to early disability and reduced life expectancy in patients. A particularly important place among the systemic manifestations of RA is occupied by interstitial lung diseases (ILD) – the most severe form of pulmonary pathology in RA, defined as RA-ILD, which is pathogenetically associated with risk factors (smoking, etc.) and autoimmune mechanisms underlying RA. RA-ILD is a subtype of RA characterized by a severe course and a poor prognosis и неблагоприятным прогнозом. The review presents new data regarding risk factors and biomarkers for RA-ILD; modern diagnostic capabilities based on the use of functional lung tests, high-resolution computed tomography, ultrasound examination of the lungs. Particular attention is paid to the efficacy and safety of pharmacotherapy, including methotrexate, biologics, JAK inhibitors, and antifibrotic therapy. An algorithm for the pharmacotherapy of RA-ILD has been proposed.
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spelling doaj-art-601d0dd77acc4585b65e44bbde6f2c7c2025-08-20T03:22:12ZrusIMA PRESS LLCНаучно-практическая ревматология1995-44841995-44922018-06-01002854Interstitial lung disease in rheumatoid arthritis: A multidisciplinary problem in rheumatology and pulmonologyE. L. Nasonov0L. P. Ananyeva1S. N. Avdeev2V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health Care of Russian Federation (Sechenov University)V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of RheumatologyI.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health Care of Russian Federation (Sechenov University)Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an immune-mediated rheumatic disease (IMRDs) characterized by chronic erosive arthritis and systemic damage to internal organs, leading to early disability and reduced life expectancy in patients. A particularly important place among the systemic manifestations of RA is occupied by interstitial lung diseases (ILD) – the most severe form of pulmonary pathology in RA, defined as RA-ILD, which is pathogenetically associated with risk factors (smoking, etc.) and autoimmune mechanisms underlying RA. RA-ILD is a subtype of RA characterized by a severe course and a poor prognosis и неблагоприятным прогнозом. The review presents new data regarding risk factors and biomarkers for RA-ILD; modern diagnostic capabilities based on the use of functional lung tests, high-resolution computed tomography, ultrasound examination of the lungs. Particular attention is paid to the efficacy and safety of pharmacotherapy, including methotrexate, biologics, JAK inhibitors, and antifibrotic therapy. An algorithm for the pharmacotherapy of RA-ILD has been proposed.https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3235rheumatoid arthritisinterstitial lung diseasemethotrexatebiologicsjak inhibitorsantifibrotic drugsnintedanib
spellingShingle E. L. Nasonov
L. P. Ananyeva
S. N. Avdeev
Interstitial lung disease in rheumatoid arthritis: A multidisciplinary problem in rheumatology and pulmonology
Научно-практическая ревматология
rheumatoid arthritis
interstitial lung disease
methotrexate
biologics
jak inhibitors
antifibrotic drugs
nintedanib
title Interstitial lung disease in rheumatoid arthritis: A multidisciplinary problem in rheumatology and pulmonology
title_full Interstitial lung disease in rheumatoid arthritis: A multidisciplinary problem in rheumatology and pulmonology
title_fullStr Interstitial lung disease in rheumatoid arthritis: A multidisciplinary problem in rheumatology and pulmonology
title_full_unstemmed Interstitial lung disease in rheumatoid arthritis: A multidisciplinary problem in rheumatology and pulmonology
title_short Interstitial lung disease in rheumatoid arthritis: A multidisciplinary problem in rheumatology and pulmonology
title_sort interstitial lung disease in rheumatoid arthritis a multidisciplinary problem in rheumatology and pulmonology
topic rheumatoid arthritis
interstitial lung disease
methotrexate
biologics
jak inhibitors
antifibrotic drugs
nintedanib
url https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3235
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AT lpananyeva interstitiallungdiseaseinrheumatoidarthritisamultidisciplinaryprobleminrheumatologyandpulmonology
AT snavdeev interstitiallungdiseaseinrheumatoidarthritisamultidisciplinaryprobleminrheumatologyandpulmonology