Inhibition of S100A4 decreases neurotoxic astrocyte reactivity and attenuates neuropathic pain via the TLR4/NF-κB pathway in a rat model of spinal nerve ligation

Abstract S100A4 participates in inflammation and immune reactions in the central nervous system and is involved in the pathogenesis of multiple neurological disorders. It can affect the functions of astrocytes, microglia, infiltrating cells and neurons and further modulates neuronal plasticity and s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tao Xue, Yu Song, Jie Zhao, Guiyong Fan, Zhiyuan Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Series:The Journal of Headache and Pain
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s10194-025-02045-9
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