Estimation for Two Sensitive Variables Using Randomization Response Model Under Stratified Random Sampling
When direct survey are about sensitive characteristics such as addiction to drugs, alcoholism, proneness to tax invasion and sexual violence, nonresponse bias and response bias become serious problems because people oftentimes do not wish to give true information. In this study, when the population...
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2025-01-01
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author | Gi-Sung Lee Ki-Hak Hong Sung-Hwan Kim Chang-Kyoon Son |
author_facet | Gi-Sung Lee Ki-Hak Hong Sung-Hwan Kim Chang-Kyoon Son |
author_sort | Gi-Sung Lee |
collection | DOAJ |
description | When direct survey are about sensitive characteristics such as addiction to drugs, alcoholism, proneness to tax invasion and sexual violence, nonresponse bias and response bias become serious problems because people oftentimes do not wish to give true information. In this study, when the population is composed of strata such as gender, region, age group, we consider the simple model and crossed model by applying stratified random sampling which can estimate not only the domain population proportion but also the whole population proportion for two sensitive attributes such as drug use and sexual violence in the same time. In addition, when the size of each population stratum is unknown in stratified random sampling, we propose the simple model and crossed model by using stratified double sampling method. In each proposed survey design, the sample allocation of each stratum is dealt with in consideration of proportional allocation and optimal one. We compare the efficiency between the simple model and the crossed model according to the proposed stratified random sampling design. |
format | Article |
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institution | Kabale University |
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language | English |
publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
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spelling | doaj-art-6005c729e0c24f20b5dddba1a6b77c042025-01-24T13:40:04ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902025-01-0113229710.3390/math13020297Estimation for Two Sensitive Variables Using Randomization Response Model Under Stratified Random SamplingGi-Sung Lee0Ki-Hak Hong1Sung-Hwan Kim2Chang-Kyoon Son3Department of Children Welfare, Woosuk University, Wanju 55338, Jeonbuk, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Computer Science, Dongshin University, Naju 58245, Jeonnam, Republic of KoreaDivision of Public Affairs & Police Administration, Dongguk University, Gyeongju 38066, Gyeongbuk, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Applied Statistics, Dongguk University, Gyeongju 38066, Gyeongbuk, Republic of KoreaWhen direct survey are about sensitive characteristics such as addiction to drugs, alcoholism, proneness to tax invasion and sexual violence, nonresponse bias and response bias become serious problems because people oftentimes do not wish to give true information. In this study, when the population is composed of strata such as gender, region, age group, we consider the simple model and crossed model by applying stratified random sampling which can estimate not only the domain population proportion but also the whole population proportion for two sensitive attributes such as drug use and sexual violence in the same time. In addition, when the size of each population stratum is unknown in stratified random sampling, we propose the simple model and crossed model by using stratified double sampling method. In each proposed survey design, the sample allocation of each stratum is dealt with in consideration of proportional allocation and optimal one. We compare the efficiency between the simple model and the crossed model according to the proposed stratified random sampling design.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/2/297stratified random samplingstratified double samplingsimple modelcrossed modelsample allocation |
spellingShingle | Gi-Sung Lee Ki-Hak Hong Sung-Hwan Kim Chang-Kyoon Son Estimation for Two Sensitive Variables Using Randomization Response Model Under Stratified Random Sampling Mathematics stratified random sampling stratified double sampling simple model crossed model sample allocation |
title | Estimation for Two Sensitive Variables Using Randomization Response Model Under Stratified Random Sampling |
title_full | Estimation for Two Sensitive Variables Using Randomization Response Model Under Stratified Random Sampling |
title_fullStr | Estimation for Two Sensitive Variables Using Randomization Response Model Under Stratified Random Sampling |
title_full_unstemmed | Estimation for Two Sensitive Variables Using Randomization Response Model Under Stratified Random Sampling |
title_short | Estimation for Two Sensitive Variables Using Randomization Response Model Under Stratified Random Sampling |
title_sort | estimation for two sensitive variables using randomization response model under stratified random sampling |
topic | stratified random sampling stratified double sampling simple model crossed model sample allocation |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/2/297 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT gisunglee estimationfortwosensitivevariablesusingrandomizationresponsemodelunderstratifiedrandomsampling AT kihakhong estimationfortwosensitivevariablesusingrandomizationresponsemodelunderstratifiedrandomsampling AT sunghwankim estimationfortwosensitivevariablesusingrandomizationresponsemodelunderstratifiedrandomsampling AT changkyoonson estimationfortwosensitivevariablesusingrandomizationresponsemodelunderstratifiedrandomsampling |