Brain connectivity by single-photon emission computed tomography and graph theory: a mini-review

Current neuroimaging technologies play an important role in neurological disorders. Among these technologies, nuclear medicine neuroimaging such as positron emission tomography (PET) and single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) play a key role. The relevance of brain SPECT is th...

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Main Authors: Carlos A. Sanchez-Catasus, Karla Batista-García-Ramó, Lester Melie-Garcia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academia.edu Journals 2023-09-01
Series:Academia Medicine
Online Access:https://www.academia.edu/107354424/Brain_connectivity_by_single_photon_emission_computed_tomography_and_graph_theory_a_mini_review
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author Carlos A. Sanchez-Catasus
Karla Batista-García-Ramó
Lester Melie-Garcia
author_facet Carlos A. Sanchez-Catasus
Karla Batista-García-Ramó
Lester Melie-Garcia
author_sort Carlos A. Sanchez-Catasus
collection DOAJ
description Current neuroimaging technologies play an important role in neurological disorders. Among these technologies, nuclear medicine neuroimaging such as positron emission tomography (PET) and single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) play a key role. The relevance of brain SPECT is that it has lower costs and greater availability compared to brain PET. Quantitative methods used in brain SPECT are generally univariate. The main limitation of these methods is that they do not allow investigating the relationship between brain regions (i.e. connectivity). One of the multivariate methods that has proven to be useful is graph theory. In this article, we review brain connectivity modeling based on this approach applied to brain SPECT. We also include some clinical studies to illustrate the potential of this method to detect subtle changes in brain connectivity. Recent advancements in new SPECT technology detectors could be the basis for the next level of use of this analysis methodology in the near future.
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spelling doaj-art-6003598d4c1e48f793f2b66abd1015432025-02-11T23:28:48ZengAcademia.edu JournalsAcademia Medicine2994-435X2023-09-011110.20935/AcadMed6134Brain connectivity by single-photon emission computed tomography and graph theory: a mini-reviewCarlos A. Sanchez-Catasus0Karla Batista-García-Ramó1Lester Melie-Garcia2Translational Imaging in Neurology (ThINk) Basel, Department of Biomedical Engineering, University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.Department of Clinical Investigations, Center of Isotopes, Havana, Cuba.Translational Imaging in Neurology (ThINk) Basel, Department of Biomedical Engineering, University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. Current neuroimaging technologies play an important role in neurological disorders. Among these technologies, nuclear medicine neuroimaging such as positron emission tomography (PET) and single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) play a key role. The relevance of brain SPECT is that it has lower costs and greater availability compared to brain PET. Quantitative methods used in brain SPECT are generally univariate. The main limitation of these methods is that they do not allow investigating the relationship between brain regions (i.e. connectivity). One of the multivariate methods that has proven to be useful is graph theory. In this article, we review brain connectivity modeling based on this approach applied to brain SPECT. We also include some clinical studies to illustrate the potential of this method to detect subtle changes in brain connectivity. Recent advancements in new SPECT technology detectors could be the basis for the next level of use of this analysis methodology in the near future.https://www.academia.edu/107354424/Brain_connectivity_by_single_photon_emission_computed_tomography_and_graph_theory_a_mini_review
spellingShingle Carlos A. Sanchez-Catasus
Karla Batista-García-Ramó
Lester Melie-Garcia
Brain connectivity by single-photon emission computed tomography and graph theory: a mini-review
Academia Medicine
title Brain connectivity by single-photon emission computed tomography and graph theory: a mini-review
title_full Brain connectivity by single-photon emission computed tomography and graph theory: a mini-review
title_fullStr Brain connectivity by single-photon emission computed tomography and graph theory: a mini-review
title_full_unstemmed Brain connectivity by single-photon emission computed tomography and graph theory: a mini-review
title_short Brain connectivity by single-photon emission computed tomography and graph theory: a mini-review
title_sort brain connectivity by single photon emission computed tomography and graph theory a mini review
url https://www.academia.edu/107354424/Brain_connectivity_by_single_photon_emission_computed_tomography_and_graph_theory_a_mini_review
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