Mapping Ground-based Coronagraphic Images to Helioprojective-Cartesian Coordinate System by Image Registration

A few ground-based solar coronagraphs have been installed in western China for observing the low-layer corona in recent years. However, determining the helioprojective coordinates for the coronagraphic data with high precision is an important but challenging step for further research with other mult...

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Main Authors: Feiyang Sha, Yu Liu, Lidong Xia, Yao Chen, Qing Zhou, Yangrui Chen, Chuyu Zhong, Xuefei Zhang, Tengfei Song, Mingzhe Sun, Xiaoyu Yu, Haitang Li, Jacob Oloketuyi, Qiang Liu, Xinjian Wang, Qiwang Luo, Xiaobo Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:The Astrophysical Journal
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adf05e
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author Feiyang Sha
Yu Liu
Lidong Xia
Yao Chen
Qing Zhou
Yangrui Chen
Chuyu Zhong
Xuefei Zhang
Tengfei Song
Mingzhe Sun
Xiaoyu Yu
Haitang Li
Jacob Oloketuyi
Qiang Liu
Xinjian Wang
Qiwang Luo
Xiaobo Li
author_facet Feiyang Sha
Yu Liu
Lidong Xia
Yao Chen
Qing Zhou
Yangrui Chen
Chuyu Zhong
Xuefei Zhang
Tengfei Song
Mingzhe Sun
Xiaoyu Yu
Haitang Li
Jacob Oloketuyi
Qiang Liu
Xinjian Wang
Qiwang Luo
Xiaobo Li
author_sort Feiyang Sha
collection DOAJ
description A few ground-based solar coronagraphs have been installed in western China for observing the low-layer corona in recent years. However, determining the helioprojective coordinates for the coronagraphic data with high precision is an important but challenging step for further research with other multiwavelength data. In this paper, we propose an automatic coronal image registration method that combines local statistical correlation and feature point matching to achieve accurate registration between ground-based coronal green-line images and space-based 211 Å images. Then, the accurate field of view information of the coronal green-line images can be derived, allowing the images to be mapped to the helioprojective Cartesian coordinates with an accuracy of no less than $0\mathop{.}\limits{^{\prime\prime} }1$ . This method has been extensively validated using 100 days of coronal data spanning an 11 yr period, demonstrating its broad applicability to ground-based coronagraphs equipped with green-line observations. It significantly enhances the scientific value of ground-based coronal data, enabling comprehensive studies of coronal transient activities and facilitating the joint analysis of data from multiple instruments. Additionally, it holds potential for future applications in improving the pointing accuracy of coronagraphs.
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series The Astrophysical Journal
spelling doaj-art-5fffbb976f2a4571a2cc448ae634b7db2025-08-25T05:51:25ZengIOP PublishingThe Astrophysical Journal1538-43572025-01-0199015610.3847/1538-4357/adf05eMapping Ground-based Coronagraphic Images to Helioprojective-Cartesian Coordinate System by Image RegistrationFeiyang Sha0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2995-070XYu Liu1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7694-2454Lidong Xia2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8938-1038Yao Chen3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6449-8838Qing Zhou4Yangrui Chen5Chuyu Zhong6Xuefei Zhang7https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3828-9837Tengfei Song8https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3876-6330Mingzhe Sun9https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-9898Xiaoyu Yu10Haitang Li11https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6024-8399Jacob Oloketuyi12https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2439-2910Qiang Liu13Xinjian Wang14Qiwang Luo15Xiaobo Li16School of Physical Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University , Chengdu 611756, People’s Republic of China ; lyu@swjtu.edu.cnSchool of Physical Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University , Chengdu 611756, People’s Republic of China ; lyu@swjtu.edu.cnInstitute of Space Sciences, Shandong University , Weihai 264209, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Physical Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University , Chengdu 611756, People’s Republic of China ; lyu@swjtu.edu.cn; Institute of Space Sciences, Shandong University , Weihai 264209, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Physical Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University , Chengdu 611756, People’s Republic of China ; lyu@swjtu.edu.cnSchool of Physical Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University , Chengdu 611756, People’s Republic of China ; lyu@swjtu.edu.cnSchool of Physical Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University , Chengdu 611756, People’s Republic of China ; lyu@swjtu.edu.cnYunnan Observatories , Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650216, People’s Republic of ChinaYunnan Observatories , Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650216, People’s Republic of ChinaInstitute of Space Sciences, Shandong University , Weihai 264209, People’s Republic of ChinaInstitute of Space Sciences, Shandong University , Weihai 264209, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Physical Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University , Chengdu 611756, People’s Republic of China ; lyu@swjtu.edu.cnSchool of Physical Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University , Chengdu 611756, People’s Republic of China ; lyu@swjtu.edu.cn; Department of Physics, Bamidele Olumilua University of Education , Science and Technology, Ikere-Ekiti 361251, NigeriaSchool of Physical Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University , Chengdu 611756, People’s Republic of China ; lyu@swjtu.edu.cnSchool of Physical Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University , Chengdu 611756, People’s Republic of China ; lyu@swjtu.edu.cnSchool of Physical Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University , Chengdu 611756, People’s Republic of China ; lyu@swjtu.edu.cnYunnan Observatories , Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650216, People’s Republic of ChinaA few ground-based solar coronagraphs have been installed in western China for observing the low-layer corona in recent years. However, determining the helioprojective coordinates for the coronagraphic data with high precision is an important but challenging step for further research with other multiwavelength data. In this paper, we propose an automatic coronal image registration method that combines local statistical correlation and feature point matching to achieve accurate registration between ground-based coronal green-line images and space-based 211 Å images. Then, the accurate field of view information of the coronal green-line images can be derived, allowing the images to be mapped to the helioprojective Cartesian coordinates with an accuracy of no less than $0\mathop{.}\limits{^{\prime\prime} }1$ . This method has been extensively validated using 100 days of coronal data spanning an 11 yr period, demonstrating its broad applicability to ground-based coronagraphs equipped with green-line observations. It significantly enhances the scientific value of ground-based coronal data, enabling comprehensive studies of coronal transient activities and facilitating the joint analysis of data from multiple instruments. Additionally, it holds potential for future applications in improving the pointing accuracy of coronagraphs.https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adf05eAstronomy data reductionSolar coronaCoronagraphic imaging
spellingShingle Feiyang Sha
Yu Liu
Lidong Xia
Yao Chen
Qing Zhou
Yangrui Chen
Chuyu Zhong
Xuefei Zhang
Tengfei Song
Mingzhe Sun
Xiaoyu Yu
Haitang Li
Jacob Oloketuyi
Qiang Liu
Xinjian Wang
Qiwang Luo
Xiaobo Li
Mapping Ground-based Coronagraphic Images to Helioprojective-Cartesian Coordinate System by Image Registration
The Astrophysical Journal
Astronomy data reduction
Solar corona
Coronagraphic imaging
title Mapping Ground-based Coronagraphic Images to Helioprojective-Cartesian Coordinate System by Image Registration
title_full Mapping Ground-based Coronagraphic Images to Helioprojective-Cartesian Coordinate System by Image Registration
title_fullStr Mapping Ground-based Coronagraphic Images to Helioprojective-Cartesian Coordinate System by Image Registration
title_full_unstemmed Mapping Ground-based Coronagraphic Images to Helioprojective-Cartesian Coordinate System by Image Registration
title_short Mapping Ground-based Coronagraphic Images to Helioprojective-Cartesian Coordinate System by Image Registration
title_sort mapping ground based coronagraphic images to helioprojective cartesian coordinate system by image registration
topic Astronomy data reduction
Solar corona
Coronagraphic imaging
url https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adf05e
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