Evaluation of Germination Characteristics and Seeling Growth of Iranian Ox-Tongue (Echium amoenum Fisch & Mey.) Seed Resulting from the Rootstock treatmented by Biological and Chemical Fertilizers in Different Planting Dates and Methods

In order to evaluation of germinaton characteristics and seedling growth of Iranian Ox-Tongue (Echium amoenum) seeds resulting from the rootstock in conditions of application of biological and chemical fertilizers in different planting dates and methods, a split split plot experiment based on CRD de...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Behzad Amiri, پرویز رضوانی مقدم, محسن جهان
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute 2018-07-01
Series:علوم و فناوری بذر ایران
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Online Access:https://ijsst.areeo.ac.ir/article_117560_b6df4d41d67c0949397f4dab0d98b681.pdf
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author Mohammad Behzad Amiri
پرویز رضوانی مقدم
محسن جهان
author_facet Mohammad Behzad Amiri
پرویز رضوانی مقدم
محسن جهان
author_sort Mohammad Behzad Amiri
collection DOAJ
description In order to evaluation of germinaton characteristics and seedling growth of Iranian Ox-Tongue (Echium amoenum) seeds resulting from the rootstock in conditions of application of biological and chemical fertilizers in different planting dates and methods, a split split plot experiment based on CRD design with three replications was conducted in 2014 year, in Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran. The experimental treatments included seeds resulting from treated Iraninan Ox-Tongue with different agronomic factors in farm such as 2 planting dates (10 February and 3 April 2012), 2 planting methods (seed planting and transplanting) and 3 different types of biological and chemical fertilizers (mycorrhiza (Glomus moseae), biosulfur (included Thiobacillus spp.), chemical fertilizer and control). The results showed that mycorrhiza and biosulfur increased germination percentage 18 and 17% and improved germination rate 32 and 33% compared to control, respectively. Mean germination time in conditions of seed planting was less than transplanting conditions. Mycorrhiza application in conditions of seed planting increased radicle length to plumule length 44% compared to control. Effect of planting date was significant on radicle and plumule dry weight, so that the highest radicle (0.0016 g) and plumule (0.0075 g) weight obtained in planting date of 10 February 2012.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2322-2646
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publishDate 2018-07-01
publisher Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute
record_format Article
series علوم و فناوری بذر ایران
spelling doaj-art-5ffba31e635647a9b13ee7ae55f3e1bd2025-08-20T03:28:24ZfasSeed and Plant Certification and Registration Instituteعلوم و فناوری بذر ایران2322-26462588-46382018-07-017118119910.22034/ijsst.2018.108320.1025117560Evaluation of Germination Characteristics and Seeling Growth of Iranian Ox-Tongue (Echium amoenum Fisch & Mey.) Seed Resulting from the Rootstock treatmented by Biological and Chemical Fertilizers in Different Planting Dates and MethodsMohammad Behzad Amiri0پرویز رضوانی مقدم1محسن جهان2استادیار مجتمع آموزش عالی گناباداستاد دانشگاه فردوسی مشهددانشیار دانشگاه فردوسی مشهدIn order to evaluation of germinaton characteristics and seedling growth of Iranian Ox-Tongue (Echium amoenum) seeds resulting from the rootstock in conditions of application of biological and chemical fertilizers in different planting dates and methods, a split split plot experiment based on CRD design with three replications was conducted in 2014 year, in Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran. The experimental treatments included seeds resulting from treated Iraninan Ox-Tongue with different agronomic factors in farm such as 2 planting dates (10 February and 3 April 2012), 2 planting methods (seed planting and transplanting) and 3 different types of biological and chemical fertilizers (mycorrhiza (Glomus moseae), biosulfur (included Thiobacillus spp.), chemical fertilizer and control). The results showed that mycorrhiza and biosulfur increased germination percentage 18 and 17% and improved germination rate 32 and 33% compared to control, respectively. Mean germination time in conditions of seed planting was less than transplanting conditions. Mycorrhiza application in conditions of seed planting increased radicle length to plumule length 44% compared to control. Effect of planting date was significant on radicle and plumule dry weight, so that the highest radicle (0.0016 g) and plumule (0.0075 g) weight obtained in planting date of 10 February 2012.https://ijsst.areeo.ac.ir/article_117560_b6df4d41d67c0949397f4dab0d98b681.pdfbiosulfurgermination ratemean germination timemycorrhizaradicle lengthseed planting
spellingShingle Mohammad Behzad Amiri
پرویز رضوانی مقدم
محسن جهان
Evaluation of Germination Characteristics and Seeling Growth of Iranian Ox-Tongue (Echium amoenum Fisch & Mey.) Seed Resulting from the Rootstock treatmented by Biological and Chemical Fertilizers in Different Planting Dates and Methods
علوم و فناوری بذر ایران
biosulfur
germination rate
mean germination time
mycorrhiza
radicle length
seed planting
title Evaluation of Germination Characteristics and Seeling Growth of Iranian Ox-Tongue (Echium amoenum Fisch & Mey.) Seed Resulting from the Rootstock treatmented by Biological and Chemical Fertilizers in Different Planting Dates and Methods
title_full Evaluation of Germination Characteristics and Seeling Growth of Iranian Ox-Tongue (Echium amoenum Fisch & Mey.) Seed Resulting from the Rootstock treatmented by Biological and Chemical Fertilizers in Different Planting Dates and Methods
title_fullStr Evaluation of Germination Characteristics and Seeling Growth of Iranian Ox-Tongue (Echium amoenum Fisch & Mey.) Seed Resulting from the Rootstock treatmented by Biological and Chemical Fertilizers in Different Planting Dates and Methods
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Germination Characteristics and Seeling Growth of Iranian Ox-Tongue (Echium amoenum Fisch & Mey.) Seed Resulting from the Rootstock treatmented by Biological and Chemical Fertilizers in Different Planting Dates and Methods
title_short Evaluation of Germination Characteristics and Seeling Growth of Iranian Ox-Tongue (Echium amoenum Fisch & Mey.) Seed Resulting from the Rootstock treatmented by Biological and Chemical Fertilizers in Different Planting Dates and Methods
title_sort evaluation of germination characteristics and seeling growth of iranian ox tongue echium amoenum fisch mey seed resulting from the rootstock treatmented by biological and chemical fertilizers in different planting dates and methods
topic biosulfur
germination rate
mean germination time
mycorrhiza
radicle length
seed planting
url https://ijsst.areeo.ac.ir/article_117560_b6df4d41d67c0949397f4dab0d98b681.pdf
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