Comparison of Aerosol Acidity Based on a Direct Measurement Method and a Chemical Thermodynamic Model

Abstract Aerosol acidity is an important parameter in aerosol science that affects many chemical reactions in the atmosphere, and it is often estimated using chemical thermodynamic models. The Extended Aerosol Inorganic Model IV (E-AIM IV) is frequently used for this purpose; however, due to the lim...

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Main Authors: Qinping Song, Kazuo Osada
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2023-09-01
Series:Aerosol and Air Quality Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.230096
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author Qinping Song
Kazuo Osada
author_facet Qinping Song
Kazuo Osada
author_sort Qinping Song
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Aerosol acidity is an important parameter in aerosol science that affects many chemical reactions in the atmosphere, and it is often estimated using chemical thermodynamic models. The Extended Aerosol Inorganic Model IV (E-AIM IV) is frequently used for this purpose; however, due to the limited number of available direct measurement methods of aerosol acidity, there is still a certain degree of uncertainty with regard to how accurately the simulation results reflect reality. In this study, a new pH testing paper method for the direct measurement of aerosol pH is used to measure the pH (pHmeas) of aerosol particle samples. Based on the data of the ionic constituents of the samples, the E-AIM IV model is then used to estimate aerosol pH (pHest). This study provides a comparison of pHmeas and pHest, revealing that the relationship is satisfactorily approximated by a simple linear regression of pHest = 1.05pHmeas + 0.38 (R2 = 0.90). The strong correlation and slope very close to unity indicate that the pH testing paper method corroborates the outputs of the E-AIM IV model.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1680-8584
2071-1409
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series Aerosol and Air Quality Research
spelling doaj-art-5fe733d7fb2f4dcc8a8fd172db5ee3fa2025-02-09T12:22:25ZengSpringerAerosol and Air Quality Research1680-85842071-14092023-09-0123111710.4209/aaqr.230096Comparison of Aerosol Acidity Based on a Direct Measurement Method and a Chemical Thermodynamic ModelQinping Song0Kazuo Osada1Graduate School of Environmental StudiesGraduate School of Environmental StudiesAbstract Aerosol acidity is an important parameter in aerosol science that affects many chemical reactions in the atmosphere, and it is often estimated using chemical thermodynamic models. The Extended Aerosol Inorganic Model IV (E-AIM IV) is frequently used for this purpose; however, due to the limited number of available direct measurement methods of aerosol acidity, there is still a certain degree of uncertainty with regard to how accurately the simulation results reflect reality. In this study, a new pH testing paper method for the direct measurement of aerosol pH is used to measure the pH (pHmeas) of aerosol particle samples. Based on the data of the ionic constituents of the samples, the E-AIM IV model is then used to estimate aerosol pH (pHest). This study provides a comparison of pHmeas and pHest, revealing that the relationship is satisfactorily approximated by a simple linear regression of pHest = 1.05pHmeas + 0.38 (R2 = 0.90). The strong correlation and slope very close to unity indicate that the pH testing paper method corroborates the outputs of the E-AIM IV model.https://doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.230096Aerosol pHExtended Aerosol Inorganic Model IVpH testing paper method
spellingShingle Qinping Song
Kazuo Osada
Comparison of Aerosol Acidity Based on a Direct Measurement Method and a Chemical Thermodynamic Model
Aerosol and Air Quality Research
Aerosol pH
Extended Aerosol Inorganic Model IV
pH testing paper method
title Comparison of Aerosol Acidity Based on a Direct Measurement Method and a Chemical Thermodynamic Model
title_full Comparison of Aerosol Acidity Based on a Direct Measurement Method and a Chemical Thermodynamic Model
title_fullStr Comparison of Aerosol Acidity Based on a Direct Measurement Method and a Chemical Thermodynamic Model
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of Aerosol Acidity Based on a Direct Measurement Method and a Chemical Thermodynamic Model
title_short Comparison of Aerosol Acidity Based on a Direct Measurement Method and a Chemical Thermodynamic Model
title_sort comparison of aerosol acidity based on a direct measurement method and a chemical thermodynamic model
topic Aerosol pH
Extended Aerosol Inorganic Model IV
pH testing paper method
url https://doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.230096
work_keys_str_mv AT qinpingsong comparisonofaerosolaciditybasedonadirectmeasurementmethodandachemicalthermodynamicmodel
AT kazuoosada comparisonofaerosolaciditybasedonadirectmeasurementmethodandachemicalthermodynamicmodel