A Systematic Review of Deep Learning Methods Applied to Ocular Images

Artificial intelligence is having an important effect on different areas of medicine, and ophthalmology has not been the exception. In particular, deep learning methods have been applied successfully to the detection of clinical signs and the classification of ocular diseases. This represents a gre...

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Main Authors: Oscar Julian Perdomo Charry, Fabio Augusto González Osorio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Editorial Neogranadina 2019-11-01
Series:Ciencia e Ingeniería Neogranadina
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistasunimilitareduco.biteca.online/index.php/rcin/article/view/4242
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author Oscar Julian Perdomo Charry
Fabio Augusto González Osorio
author_facet Oscar Julian Perdomo Charry
Fabio Augusto González Osorio
author_sort Oscar Julian Perdomo Charry
collection DOAJ
description Artificial intelligence is having an important effect on different areas of medicine, and ophthalmology has not been the exception. In particular, deep learning methods have been applied successfully to the detection of clinical signs and the classification of ocular diseases. This represents a great potential to increase the number of people correctly diagnosed. In ophthalmology, deep learning methods have primarily been applied to eye fundus images and optical coherence tomography. On the one hand, these methods have achieved an outstanding performance in the detection of ocular diseases such as: diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, diabetic macular degeneration and age-related macular degeneration.  On the other hand, several worldwide challenges have shared big eye imaging datasets with segmentation of part of the eyes, clinical signs and the ocular diagnostic performed by experts. In addition, these methods are breaking the stigma of black-box models, with the delivering of interpretable clinically information. This review provides an overview of the state-of-the-art deep learning methods used in ophthalmic images, databases and potential challenges for ocular diagnosis
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series Ciencia e Ingeniería Neogranadina
spelling doaj-art-5fe2974675014625878756b072ce81082025-02-05T08:57:43ZengEditorial NeogranadinaCiencia e Ingeniería Neogranadina0124-81701909-77352019-11-01301A Systematic Review of Deep Learning Methods Applied to Ocular ImagesOscar Julian Perdomo Charry0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9493-2324Fabio Augusto González Osorio1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9009-7288Universidad del RosarioUniversidad Nacional de Colombia Artificial intelligence is having an important effect on different areas of medicine, and ophthalmology has not been the exception. In particular, deep learning methods have been applied successfully to the detection of clinical signs and the classification of ocular diseases. This represents a great potential to increase the number of people correctly diagnosed. In ophthalmology, deep learning methods have primarily been applied to eye fundus images and optical coherence tomography. On the one hand, these methods have achieved an outstanding performance in the detection of ocular diseases such as: diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, diabetic macular degeneration and age-related macular degeneration.  On the other hand, several worldwide challenges have shared big eye imaging datasets with segmentation of part of the eyes, clinical signs and the ocular diagnostic performed by experts. In addition, these methods are breaking the stigma of black-box models, with the delivering of interpretable clinically information. This review provides an overview of the state-of-the-art deep learning methods used in ophthalmic images, databases and potential challenges for ocular diagnosis https://revistasunimilitareduco.biteca.online/index.php/rcin/article/view/4242clinical signsocular diseasesocular datasetdeep learningclinical diagnosis
spellingShingle Oscar Julian Perdomo Charry
Fabio Augusto González Osorio
A Systematic Review of Deep Learning Methods Applied to Ocular Images
Ciencia e Ingeniería Neogranadina
clinical signs
ocular diseases
ocular dataset
deep learning
clinical diagnosis
title A Systematic Review of Deep Learning Methods Applied to Ocular Images
title_full A Systematic Review of Deep Learning Methods Applied to Ocular Images
title_fullStr A Systematic Review of Deep Learning Methods Applied to Ocular Images
title_full_unstemmed A Systematic Review of Deep Learning Methods Applied to Ocular Images
title_short A Systematic Review of Deep Learning Methods Applied to Ocular Images
title_sort systematic review of deep learning methods applied to ocular images
topic clinical signs
ocular diseases
ocular dataset
deep learning
clinical diagnosis
url https://revistasunimilitareduco.biteca.online/index.php/rcin/article/view/4242
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