Mitigating functional fatigue of 3D-printed nickel-titanium shape memory alloy using hybridizing stabilizers

Nickel-titanium shape memory alloy (NiTi SMA) is the most used of all shape memory materials. They are often posed with the threat of poor machinability and in-process fatigue during real-time engineering applications. In this study, pre-optimised compositions of NiTi and α, β, and γ stabilizers wer...

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Main Authors: Ojo Philip Bodunde, Shiming Gao, Shuo Qu, Junhao Ding, Xu Song, Wei-Hsin Liao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Results in Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025025095
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author Ojo Philip Bodunde
Shiming Gao
Shuo Qu
Junhao Ding
Xu Song
Wei-Hsin Liao
author_facet Ojo Philip Bodunde
Shiming Gao
Shuo Qu
Junhao Ding
Xu Song
Wei-Hsin Liao
author_sort Ojo Philip Bodunde
collection DOAJ
description Nickel-titanium shape memory alloy (NiTi SMA) is the most used of all shape memory materials. They are often posed with the threat of poor machinability and in-process fatigue during real-time engineering applications. In this study, pre-optimised compositions of NiTi and α, β, and γ stabilizers were used to fabricate simple geometries of NiTi-α, NiTi-β, and NiTi-γ for fatigue testing. The shape memory property of the hybrid form of NiTi SMAs were modelled and simulated to observe possible deviation from the bare NiTi SMA. Modelling and numerical simulations were also performed to simulate the numbers of cycles to fatigue failure and the corresponding damage due to slip. The numerical fatigue behaviour of the hybrid NiTi SMA was simulated using two control strategies i.e. stress and strain control strategies. Simulations and empirical estimations were experimentally validated via differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) for shape memory behaviour, and mechanical testing on the MTS for cyclic fatigue behaviours. The follow-up experiments made NiTiCuo, the most suitable hybrid and the best control strategies for fatigue evaluation is the strain. And the numbers of cycle to fatigue failure ranges between 3500 and 4000 for NiTi-α; 1500 and 2000 for NiTi-β; and like bare NiTi, 1000 and 1500 for NiTi-γ. Details of microstructure were given and its information could be helpful for those who require hybridized NiTi alloys for various applications.
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spelling doaj-art-5fe1491d4d38442f9a7a05ea988cd8f02025-08-20T03:58:36ZengElsevierResults in Engineering2590-12302025-09-012710644010.1016/j.rineng.2025.106440Mitigating functional fatigue of 3D-printed nickel-titanium shape memory alloy using hybridizing stabilizersOjo Philip Bodunde0Shiming Gao1Shuo Qu2Junhao Ding3Xu Song4Wei-Hsin Liao5Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, ChinaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Hangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, ChinaDepartment of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, ChinaDepartment of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, ChinaDepartment of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China; Institute of Intelligent Design and Manufacturing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China; Corresponding author at: Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China.Nickel-titanium shape memory alloy (NiTi SMA) is the most used of all shape memory materials. They are often posed with the threat of poor machinability and in-process fatigue during real-time engineering applications. In this study, pre-optimised compositions of NiTi and α, β, and γ stabilizers were used to fabricate simple geometries of NiTi-α, NiTi-β, and NiTi-γ for fatigue testing. The shape memory property of the hybrid form of NiTi SMAs were modelled and simulated to observe possible deviation from the bare NiTi SMA. Modelling and numerical simulations were also performed to simulate the numbers of cycles to fatigue failure and the corresponding damage due to slip. The numerical fatigue behaviour of the hybrid NiTi SMA was simulated using two control strategies i.e. stress and strain control strategies. Simulations and empirical estimations were experimentally validated via differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) for shape memory behaviour, and mechanical testing on the MTS for cyclic fatigue behaviours. The follow-up experiments made NiTiCuo, the most suitable hybrid and the best control strategies for fatigue evaluation is the strain. And the numbers of cycle to fatigue failure ranges between 3500 and 4000 for NiTi-α; 1500 and 2000 for NiTi-β; and like bare NiTi, 1000 and 1500 for NiTi-γ. Details of microstructure were given and its information could be helpful for those who require hybridized NiTi alloys for various applications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025025095NiTi SMAα-, β-, γ- hybrid stabilizersNiTi functional fatigueStress/strain-controlled strategyMicrostructural evolution
spellingShingle Ojo Philip Bodunde
Shiming Gao
Shuo Qu
Junhao Ding
Xu Song
Wei-Hsin Liao
Mitigating functional fatigue of 3D-printed nickel-titanium shape memory alloy using hybridizing stabilizers
Results in Engineering
NiTi SMA
α-, β-, γ- hybrid stabilizers
NiTi functional fatigue
Stress/strain-controlled strategy
Microstructural evolution
title Mitigating functional fatigue of 3D-printed nickel-titanium shape memory alloy using hybridizing stabilizers
title_full Mitigating functional fatigue of 3D-printed nickel-titanium shape memory alloy using hybridizing stabilizers
title_fullStr Mitigating functional fatigue of 3D-printed nickel-titanium shape memory alloy using hybridizing stabilizers
title_full_unstemmed Mitigating functional fatigue of 3D-printed nickel-titanium shape memory alloy using hybridizing stabilizers
title_short Mitigating functional fatigue of 3D-printed nickel-titanium shape memory alloy using hybridizing stabilizers
title_sort mitigating functional fatigue of 3d printed nickel titanium shape memory alloy using hybridizing stabilizers
topic NiTi SMA
α-, β-, γ- hybrid stabilizers
NiTi functional fatigue
Stress/strain-controlled strategy
Microstructural evolution
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025025095
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