The soil-plant-human gut microbiome axis into perspective

Abstract Microbiomes of soil, plants, and the animal gut are pivotal for key life processes such as nutrient cycling, stress resilience, and immunity. While studies have hinted at a shared microbial reservoir connecting these environments, compelling evidence of a soil-plant-gut microbiome axis is s...

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Main Authors: Haikun Ma, Deborah Cornadó, Jos M. Raaijmakers
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-62989-z
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author Haikun Ma
Deborah Cornadó
Jos M. Raaijmakers
author_facet Haikun Ma
Deborah Cornadó
Jos M. Raaijmakers
author_sort Haikun Ma
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Microbiomes of soil, plants, and the animal gut are pivotal for key life processes such as nutrient cycling, stress resilience, and immunity. While studies have hinted at a shared microbial reservoir connecting these environments, compelling evidence of a soil-plant-gut microbiome axis is scarce. This perspective explores the potential continuum and diversification of microbes along this axis, highlighting specific microorganisms capable of moving from soil to plants to the human gut. A conceptual framework is proposed to better understand the mechanisms driving interactions among these microbiomes. We also examine how soil, plant, and gut microbiomes may co-evolve and influence one another through reciprocal effects. We consider external environmental factors that could strengthen their interconnections, potentially creating beneficial feedback loops that impact ecosystem and human health.
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spelling doaj-art-5fd5f5eb17a14696bf51753deadb10732025-08-24T11:37:33ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-08-0116111210.1038/s41467-025-62989-zThe soil-plant-human gut microbiome axis into perspectiveHaikun Ma0Deborah Cornadó1Jos M. Raaijmakers2State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Key Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology and Technology of the Ministry of Education, Department of Microbiology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai UniversityDepartment of Microbial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW)Department of Microbial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW)Abstract Microbiomes of soil, plants, and the animal gut are pivotal for key life processes such as nutrient cycling, stress resilience, and immunity. While studies have hinted at a shared microbial reservoir connecting these environments, compelling evidence of a soil-plant-gut microbiome axis is scarce. This perspective explores the potential continuum and diversification of microbes along this axis, highlighting specific microorganisms capable of moving from soil to plants to the human gut. A conceptual framework is proposed to better understand the mechanisms driving interactions among these microbiomes. We also examine how soil, plant, and gut microbiomes may co-evolve and influence one another through reciprocal effects. We consider external environmental factors that could strengthen their interconnections, potentially creating beneficial feedback loops that impact ecosystem and human health.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-62989-z
spellingShingle Haikun Ma
Deborah Cornadó
Jos M. Raaijmakers
The soil-plant-human gut microbiome axis into perspective
Nature Communications
title The soil-plant-human gut microbiome axis into perspective
title_full The soil-plant-human gut microbiome axis into perspective
title_fullStr The soil-plant-human gut microbiome axis into perspective
title_full_unstemmed The soil-plant-human gut microbiome axis into perspective
title_short The soil-plant-human gut microbiome axis into perspective
title_sort soil plant human gut microbiome axis into perspective
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-62989-z
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