Socio-demographic factors associated with anaemia among adolescents in Hajipur village of Katihar district, Bihar

Aim: To study the various socio-demographic factors associated with anaemia among adolescents. Methodology: A Community based cross sectional descriptive study. Hajipur village, a rural field practice area of Department of Community Medicine, Katihar Medical College, Katihar, Bihar. Four hundred ado...

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Main Authors: S Rahman, M M Alam, M H Khan, K Juneja
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer – Medknow Publications 2015-07-01
Series:Journal of Integrated Health Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/2347-6486.239797
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author S Rahman
M M Alam
M H Khan
K Juneja
author_facet S Rahman
M M Alam
M H Khan
K Juneja
author_sort S Rahman
collection DOAJ
description Aim: To study the various socio-demographic factors associated with anaemia among adolescents. Methodology: A Community based cross sectional descriptive study. Hajipur village, a rural field practice area of Department of Community Medicine, Katihar Medical College, Katihar, Bihar. Four hundred adolescents (213 boys and 187 girls). Systematic random sampling technique was used. Data collected was entered in Microsoft Office Excel and analysed by using SPSS version 20.0. Results: Among 400 adolescents(213 boys and 187 girls) the largest number of adolescents 41.5% belonged to 10-14 years age group followed by 32.5% and 26% in the 15-17years and 18-19 years age groups respectively. Factors such as level of education of adolescents, mother's education, socioeconomic status, father's occupation, family type were found to be significantly associated (p<.0001) with the prevalence of anaemia in adolescents. Conclusion: It was concluded that adolescent's illiteracy and mother's illiteracy, low socioeconomic status, father's occupation such as labourer, nuclear families were significantly associated (p<.0001) with high prevalence of anaemia among adolescents. It is essential to implement adolescent friendly health services as recommended by WHO to improve the nutritional status.
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spelling doaj-art-5fd5957ce3404d3db7d896568a1d654f2025-08-20T02:11:34ZengWolters Kluwer – Medknow PublicationsJournal of Integrated Health Sciences2347-64862347-64942015-07-013281310.4103/2347-6486.239797Socio-demographic factors associated with anaemia among adolescents in Hajipur village of Katihar district, BiharS RahmanM M AlamM H KhanK JunejaAim: To study the various socio-demographic factors associated with anaemia among adolescents. Methodology: A Community based cross sectional descriptive study. Hajipur village, a rural field practice area of Department of Community Medicine, Katihar Medical College, Katihar, Bihar. Four hundred adolescents (213 boys and 187 girls). Systematic random sampling technique was used. Data collected was entered in Microsoft Office Excel and analysed by using SPSS version 20.0. Results: Among 400 adolescents(213 boys and 187 girls) the largest number of adolescents 41.5% belonged to 10-14 years age group followed by 32.5% and 26% in the 15-17years and 18-19 years age groups respectively. Factors such as level of education of adolescents, mother's education, socioeconomic status, father's occupation, family type were found to be significantly associated (p<.0001) with the prevalence of anaemia in adolescents. Conclusion: It was concluded that adolescent's illiteracy and mother's illiteracy, low socioeconomic status, father's occupation such as labourer, nuclear families were significantly associated (p<.0001) with high prevalence of anaemia among adolescents. It is essential to implement adolescent friendly health services as recommended by WHO to improve the nutritional status.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/2347-6486.239797adolescentseducationsocioeconomic status
spellingShingle S Rahman
M M Alam
M H Khan
K Juneja
Socio-demographic factors associated with anaemia among adolescents in Hajipur village of Katihar district, Bihar
Journal of Integrated Health Sciences
adolescents
education
socioeconomic status
title Socio-demographic factors associated with anaemia among adolescents in Hajipur village of Katihar district, Bihar
title_full Socio-demographic factors associated with anaemia among adolescents in Hajipur village of Katihar district, Bihar
title_fullStr Socio-demographic factors associated with anaemia among adolescents in Hajipur village of Katihar district, Bihar
title_full_unstemmed Socio-demographic factors associated with anaemia among adolescents in Hajipur village of Katihar district, Bihar
title_short Socio-demographic factors associated with anaemia among adolescents in Hajipur village of Katihar district, Bihar
title_sort socio demographic factors associated with anaemia among adolescents in hajipur village of katihar district bihar
topic adolescents
education
socioeconomic status
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/2347-6486.239797
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AT mhkhan sociodemographicfactorsassociatedwithanaemiaamongadolescentsinhajipurvillageofkatihardistrictbihar
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