Linking national innovation systems and innovation capacity

National Innovation Systems (NIS) are fundamental in shaping a country’s innovation capacity, influencing economic diversification and sustainable growth. The purpose of this study is to examine the role of well-structured and functional NIS in fostering innovation capacity across diverse contexts,...

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Main Author: Mohammed El Amine Metaiche
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Zaporizhzhia National University 2024-12-01
Series:Менеджмент та підприємництво: тренди розвитку
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Online Access:https://management-journal.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/538/288
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author Mohammed El Amine Metaiche
author_facet Mohammed El Amine Metaiche
author_sort Mohammed El Amine Metaiche
collection DOAJ
description National Innovation Systems (NIS) are fundamental in shaping a country’s innovation capacity, influencing economic diversification and sustainable growth. The purpose of this study is to examine the role of well-structured and functional NIS in fostering innovation capacity across diverse contexts, including resource-rich countries, leading innovative nations, and developing regions. This research employs a comparative analysis methodology, drawing on data from global innovation indices, case studies, and academic literature to evaluate key metrics such as R&D investment, patent activity, university-industry collaboration, and public-private partnerships. The findings reveal significant disparities in innovation performance, with resource-rich countries often constrained by systemic challenges like the "resource curse," while nations such as Norway and Canada illustrate how strategic management of natural wealth drives sustainable innovation. Similarly, developing regions face barriers including weak institutional frameworks and limited funding, yet exhibit potential for progress through targeted reforms. The findings underline the importance of robust NIS structures, emphasizing the need for greater investment in R&D, stronger university-industry collaboration, and enhanced public-private partnerships as crucial enablers of innovation capacity. Practical and policy implications are needed in offering actionable strategies for overcoming systemic challenges, improving innovation ecosystems, and achieving economic resilience.
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publisher Zaporizhzhia National University
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series Менеджмент та підприємництво: тренди розвитку
spelling doaj-art-5fd2f9b04667434083f4b37c17aeced42025-08-20T03:30:13ZengZaporizhzhia National UniversityМенеджмент та підприємництво: тренди розвитку2522-15662024-12-0143082610.26661/2522-1566/2024-4/30-01Linking national innovation systems and innovation capacityMohammed El Amine Metaiche0https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6372-8183Higher School of Management, LEREMA Laboratory; ESM Tlemcen, AlgeriaNational Innovation Systems (NIS) are fundamental in shaping a country’s innovation capacity, influencing economic diversification and sustainable growth. The purpose of this study is to examine the role of well-structured and functional NIS in fostering innovation capacity across diverse contexts, including resource-rich countries, leading innovative nations, and developing regions. This research employs a comparative analysis methodology, drawing on data from global innovation indices, case studies, and academic literature to evaluate key metrics such as R&D investment, patent activity, university-industry collaboration, and public-private partnerships. The findings reveal significant disparities in innovation performance, with resource-rich countries often constrained by systemic challenges like the "resource curse," while nations such as Norway and Canada illustrate how strategic management of natural wealth drives sustainable innovation. Similarly, developing regions face barriers including weak institutional frameworks and limited funding, yet exhibit potential for progress through targeted reforms. The findings underline the importance of robust NIS structures, emphasizing the need for greater investment in R&D, stronger university-industry collaboration, and enhanced public-private partnerships as crucial enablers of innovation capacity. Practical and policy implications are needed in offering actionable strategies for overcoming systemic challenges, improving innovation ecosystems, and achieving economic resilience.https://management-journal.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/538/288national innovation systems (nis)innovation capacityinnovation ecosystemsresearch and development (r&d)
spellingShingle Mohammed El Amine Metaiche
Linking national innovation systems and innovation capacity
Менеджмент та підприємництво: тренди розвитку
national innovation systems (nis)
innovation capacity
innovation ecosystems
research and development (r&d)
title Linking national innovation systems and innovation capacity
title_full Linking national innovation systems and innovation capacity
title_fullStr Linking national innovation systems and innovation capacity
title_full_unstemmed Linking national innovation systems and innovation capacity
title_short Linking national innovation systems and innovation capacity
title_sort linking national innovation systems and innovation capacity
topic national innovation systems (nis)
innovation capacity
innovation ecosystems
research and development (r&d)
url https://management-journal.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/538/288
work_keys_str_mv AT mohammedelaminemetaiche linkingnationalinnovationsystemsandinnovationcapacity