Fabricated Wire Acrylic Occlusal Splint for the Management of Mandibular and Maxillary Fractures

Fractures of the mandible and maxilla are usually treated by reduction and immobilization by interdental wiring and intermaxillary fixation. Inability to open the mouth for a period of 5-6 weeks is a disadvantage of this method. Recent techniques like rigid plate fixation help to reduce this period...

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Main Author: Kiran M Patel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 1995-02-01
Series:Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0043-1774673
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author Kiran M Patel
author_facet Kiran M Patel
author_sort Kiran M Patel
collection DOAJ
description Fractures of the mandible and maxilla are usually treated by reduction and immobilization by interdental wiring and intermaxillary fixation. Inability to open the mouth for a period of 5-6 weeks is a disadvantage of this method. Recent techniques like rigid plate fixation help to reduce this period of immobilization of the jaws but it required the necessary equipment and may prove to be expensive in a public hospital system. We have fabricated wire acrylic occlusal splint which has been used in 18 patients for the management of mandibular or maxillary fractures over a period of one year. The mouth remains open during the course of treatment and it greatly helps in oral hygiene. Patient is permitted to take liquids and swallow semi-solid diets by mouth. The splint is removed after bony union is confirmed. We have used this technique in 5 children and 13 adults and has been used both for mandibular and maxillary fractures. There has only been one complication of an occlusal disturbance which was corrected later by dental treatment.
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1998-376X
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series Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery
spelling doaj-art-5fcefcf17d9c47889a20a2e5420fd3ea2025-08-20T01:57:31ZengThieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery0970-03581998-376X1995-02-01280102603010.1055/s-0043-1774673Fabricated Wire Acrylic Occlusal Splint for the Management of Mandibular and Maxillary FracturesKiran M Patel0Sheth V S General Hospital and Smt NHL Municipal Medical College, AhmedabadFractures of the mandible and maxilla are usually treated by reduction and immobilization by interdental wiring and intermaxillary fixation. Inability to open the mouth for a period of 5-6 weeks is a disadvantage of this method. Recent techniques like rigid plate fixation help to reduce this period of immobilization of the jaws but it required the necessary equipment and may prove to be expensive in a public hospital system. We have fabricated wire acrylic occlusal splint which has been used in 18 patients for the management of mandibular or maxillary fractures over a period of one year. The mouth remains open during the course of treatment and it greatly helps in oral hygiene. Patient is permitted to take liquids and swallow semi-solid diets by mouth. The splint is removed after bony union is confirmed. We have used this technique in 5 children and 13 adults and has been used both for mandibular and maxillary fractures. There has only been one complication of an occlusal disturbance which was corrected later by dental treatment.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0043-1774673
spellingShingle Kiran M Patel
Fabricated Wire Acrylic Occlusal Splint for the Management of Mandibular and Maxillary Fractures
Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery
title Fabricated Wire Acrylic Occlusal Splint for the Management of Mandibular and Maxillary Fractures
title_full Fabricated Wire Acrylic Occlusal Splint for the Management of Mandibular and Maxillary Fractures
title_fullStr Fabricated Wire Acrylic Occlusal Splint for the Management of Mandibular and Maxillary Fractures
title_full_unstemmed Fabricated Wire Acrylic Occlusal Splint for the Management of Mandibular and Maxillary Fractures
title_short Fabricated Wire Acrylic Occlusal Splint for the Management of Mandibular and Maxillary Fractures
title_sort fabricated wire acrylic occlusal splint for the management of mandibular and maxillary fractures
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0043-1774673
work_keys_str_mv AT kiranmpatel fabricatedwireacrylicocclusalsplintforthemanagementofmandibularandmaxillaryfractures