Graphene Field‐Effect Transistors toward Study of Cardiac Ischemia at Early Stage

Abstract Ischemia and reperfusion states are studied in a network of cardiomyocytes as a part of real‐state conditions of heart injuries and inflammations, specifically myocardial infractions. Arrays of graphene field‐effect transistors (GFETs) fabricated in this work are used for extracellular reco...

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Main Authors: Hanna Hlukhova, Dmitry Kireev, Andreas Offenhäusser, Denys Pustovyi, Svetlana Vitusevich
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2025-02-01
Series:Advanced Electronic Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.202400332
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author Hanna Hlukhova
Dmitry Kireev
Andreas Offenhäusser
Denys Pustovyi
Svetlana Vitusevich
author_facet Hanna Hlukhova
Dmitry Kireev
Andreas Offenhäusser
Denys Pustovyi
Svetlana Vitusevich
author_sort Hanna Hlukhova
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Ischemia and reperfusion states are studied in a network of cardiomyocytes as a part of real‐state conditions of heart injuries and inflammations, specifically myocardial infractions. Arrays of graphene field‐effect transistors (GFETs) fabricated in this work are used for extracellular recordings of ischemia states of cardiac cells during the external triggering of the ischemia infarction. The low‐concentrated ischemic buffer solution allows to create a cell‐stress condition resulting in the reperfusion process. The results show that the action potentials recorded with the graphene transistors, especially their shape, and duration of the active segment in measured extracellular action potentials, can be used to characterize the real state of the studied cardiac cell culture. The unique property of GFETs to detect such small changes in the action potential of cells in cardiac healthy and unhealthy states provides prospects for building the next generation of ultrasensitive biosensors, enabling the detection of acute ischemic states at an early stage.
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spelling doaj-art-5fcb5737d4d64f8da9672877914b3d162025-08-20T03:12:20ZengWiley-VCHAdvanced Electronic Materials2199-160X2025-02-01112n/an/a10.1002/aelm.202400332Graphene Field‐Effect Transistors toward Study of Cardiac Ischemia at Early StageHanna Hlukhova0Dmitry Kireev1Andreas Offenhäusser2Denys Pustovyi3Svetlana Vitusevich4Institute of Biological Information Processing (IBI‐3) Forschungszentrum Jülich 52428 Jülich GermanyInstitute of Biological Information Processing (IBI‐3) Forschungszentrum Jülich 52428 Jülich GermanyInstitute of Biological Information Processing (IBI‐3) Forschungszentrum Jülich 52428 Jülich GermanyInstitute of Biological Information Processing (IBI‐3) Forschungszentrum Jülich 52428 Jülich GermanyInstitute of Biological Information Processing (IBI‐3) Forschungszentrum Jülich 52428 Jülich GermanyAbstract Ischemia and reperfusion states are studied in a network of cardiomyocytes as a part of real‐state conditions of heart injuries and inflammations, specifically myocardial infractions. Arrays of graphene field‐effect transistors (GFETs) fabricated in this work are used for extracellular recordings of ischemia states of cardiac cells during the external triggering of the ischemia infarction. The low‐concentrated ischemic buffer solution allows to create a cell‐stress condition resulting in the reperfusion process. The results show that the action potentials recorded with the graphene transistors, especially their shape, and duration of the active segment in measured extracellular action potentials, can be used to characterize the real state of the studied cardiac cell culture. The unique property of GFETs to detect such small changes in the action potential of cells in cardiac healthy and unhealthy states provides prospects for building the next generation of ultrasensitive biosensors, enabling the detection of acute ischemic states at an early stage.https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.202400332biosensorscardiomyocytesgraphene FETsischemiananotechnology
spellingShingle Hanna Hlukhova
Dmitry Kireev
Andreas Offenhäusser
Denys Pustovyi
Svetlana Vitusevich
Graphene Field‐Effect Transistors toward Study of Cardiac Ischemia at Early Stage
Advanced Electronic Materials
biosensors
cardiomyocytes
graphene FETs
ischemia
nanotechnology
title Graphene Field‐Effect Transistors toward Study of Cardiac Ischemia at Early Stage
title_full Graphene Field‐Effect Transistors toward Study of Cardiac Ischemia at Early Stage
title_fullStr Graphene Field‐Effect Transistors toward Study of Cardiac Ischemia at Early Stage
title_full_unstemmed Graphene Field‐Effect Transistors toward Study of Cardiac Ischemia at Early Stage
title_short Graphene Field‐Effect Transistors toward Study of Cardiac Ischemia at Early Stage
title_sort graphene field effect transistors toward study of cardiac ischemia at early stage
topic biosensors
cardiomyocytes
graphene FETs
ischemia
nanotechnology
url https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.202400332
work_keys_str_mv AT hannahlukhova graphenefieldeffecttransistorstowardstudyofcardiacischemiaatearlystage
AT dmitrykireev graphenefieldeffecttransistorstowardstudyofcardiacischemiaatearlystage
AT andreasoffenhausser graphenefieldeffecttransistorstowardstudyofcardiacischemiaatearlystage
AT denyspustovyi graphenefieldeffecttransistorstowardstudyofcardiacischemiaatearlystage
AT svetlanavitusevich graphenefieldeffecttransistorstowardstudyofcardiacischemiaatearlystage