The Effect of Irrigation on the Yield and Soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) seed Germination in the Three Climatically Varying Years

The paper presents the results of a three-year investigation of the effect of irrigation on the germination and yield of soybeans in three climatically different years in the conditions of eastern Croatia. The experiment was conducted with four soybean varieties (Lucija, Tena, Ika, and Vita) of diff...

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Main Authors: Dari Galić Subašić, Irena Rapčan, Malden Jurišić, Davor Petrović, Dorijan Radočaj
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Agrobitechnical Sciences Osijek 2024-01-01
Series:Poljoprivreda
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/470913
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author Dari Galić Subašić
Irena Rapčan
Malden Jurišić
Davor Petrović
Dorijan Radočaj
author_facet Dari Galić Subašić
Irena Rapčan
Malden Jurišić
Davor Petrović
Dorijan Radočaj
author_sort Dari Galić Subašić
collection DOAJ
description The paper presents the results of a three-year investigation of the effect of irrigation on the germination and yield of soybeans in three climatically different years in the conditions of eastern Croatia. The experiment was conducted with four soybean varieties (Lucija, Tena, Ika, and Vita) of different maturity groups and in different irrigation treatments (control: natural conditions, rational: 60–100% soil-water retention capacity (SWRC), and abundant irrigation: 80–100% SWRC). An analysis of variance revealed a statistically significant effect of irrigation on the yield throug-hout all three study years. The variety selection affected the yield in 2013 and 2014, while it did not manifest a statistical significance in 2015. The effect of irrigation on seed germination was exerted only in 2015, and an interaction between the irri-gation and soybean variety was not observed in any of the study years. According to the results of the LSD0.05 test, statistically significant differences were observed between the irrigation methods, whereby the t largest statistical difference in. seed germination was achieved with abundant irrigation (LSD0.05 = 1.2039). A correlati-on analysis between the yield and germination produced a statistically significant positive correlation, which was weaker in 2013 and 2014, it was more pronounced in 2015 (r = 0.427*).
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spelling doaj-art-5fca6f8771f34428a5bfb61bcc0ac1ee2025-08-20T02:39:56ZengFaculty of Agrobitechnical Sciences OsijekPoljoprivreda1330-71421848-80802024-01-01302172410.18047/poljo.30.2.3The Effect of Irrigation on the Yield and Soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) seed Germination in the Three Climatically Varying YearsDari Galić Subašić0Irena Rapčan1Malden Jurišić2Davor Petrović3Dorijan Radočaj4J. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Vladimira Preloga 1, 31000 Osijek, CroatiaJ. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Vladimira Preloga 1, 31000 Osijek, CroatiaJ. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Vladimira Preloga 1, 31000 Osijek, CroatiaJ. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Vladimira Preloga 1, 31000 Osijek, CroatiaJ. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Vladimira Preloga 1, 31000 Osijek, CroatiaThe paper presents the results of a three-year investigation of the effect of irrigation on the germination and yield of soybeans in three climatically different years in the conditions of eastern Croatia. The experiment was conducted with four soybean varieties (Lucija, Tena, Ika, and Vita) of different maturity groups and in different irrigation treatments (control: natural conditions, rational: 60–100% soil-water retention capacity (SWRC), and abundant irrigation: 80–100% SWRC). An analysis of variance revealed a statistically significant effect of irrigation on the yield throug-hout all three study years. The variety selection affected the yield in 2013 and 2014, while it did not manifest a statistical significance in 2015. The effect of irrigation on seed germination was exerted only in 2015, and an interaction between the irri-gation and soybean variety was not observed in any of the study years. According to the results of the LSD0.05 test, statistically significant differences were observed between the irrigation methods, whereby the t largest statistical difference in. seed germination was achieved with abundant irrigation (LSD0.05 = 1.2039). A correlati-on analysis between the yield and germination produced a statistically significant positive correlation, which was weaker in 2013 and 2014, it was more pronounced in 2015 (r = 0.427*).https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/470913soybeanirrigationgerminationyieldweather conditions
spellingShingle Dari Galić Subašić
Irena Rapčan
Malden Jurišić
Davor Petrović
Dorijan Radočaj
The Effect of Irrigation on the Yield and Soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) seed Germination in the Three Climatically Varying Years
Poljoprivreda
soybean
irrigation
germination
yield
weather conditions
title The Effect of Irrigation on the Yield and Soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) seed Germination in the Three Climatically Varying Years
title_full The Effect of Irrigation on the Yield and Soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) seed Germination in the Three Climatically Varying Years
title_fullStr The Effect of Irrigation on the Yield and Soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) seed Germination in the Three Climatically Varying Years
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Irrigation on the Yield and Soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) seed Germination in the Three Climatically Varying Years
title_short The Effect of Irrigation on the Yield and Soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) seed Germination in the Three Climatically Varying Years
title_sort effect of irrigation on the yield and soybean glycine max l merr seed germination in the three climatically varying years
topic soybean
irrigation
germination
yield
weather conditions
url https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/470913
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