The Self: Reflective, Relational, and Embodied

The nature of the self has intrigued philosophers, theologians, and scientists since inquiry began. After extensive investigations we are still trying to answer such questions as "What is the self?" and "How does the self develop?" Understanding the nature of self is fundamental...

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Main Author: Denis O’Hara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia 2016-08-01
Series:Psychotherapy and Counselling Journal of Australia
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.59158/001c.71166
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author Denis O’Hara
author_facet Denis O’Hara
author_sort Denis O’Hara
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description The nature of the self has intrigued philosophers, theologians, and scientists since inquiry began. After extensive investigations we are still trying to answer such questions as "What is the self?" and "How does the self develop?" Understanding the nature of self is fundamental to mental health work. This is especially so when clients/patients present with problems of identity and/or disordered states of personality. In recent years, neuroscience has shed new light on the development and functioning of the self. Our increasing knowledge of human memory systems, in particular, has advanced our understanding of how important reflective function is in the development of a sense of self. This paper draws on interpersonal psychodynamic theories, developmental theory, and a neuropsychological understanding of human memory systems to better understand the self. It is argued that the loss of episodic memory capacity due to traumatic psychosocial events is a primary cause of damage to the self system. An explanation of how episodic memory and the capacity for personal reflectivity can restore an integrated sense of self is offered.
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spelling doaj-art-5fc7270a78b04ac68d2b05b7aaf68f9d2025-08-20T02:38:25ZengPsychotherapy and Counselling Federation of AustraliaPsychotherapy and Counselling Journal of Australia2201-70892016-08-014110.59158/001c.71166The Self: Reflective, Relational, and EmbodiedDenis O’HaraThe nature of the self has intrigued philosophers, theologians, and scientists since inquiry began. After extensive investigations we are still trying to answer such questions as "What is the self?" and "How does the self develop?" Understanding the nature of self is fundamental to mental health work. This is especially so when clients/patients present with problems of identity and/or disordered states of personality. In recent years, neuroscience has shed new light on the development and functioning of the self. Our increasing knowledge of human memory systems, in particular, has advanced our understanding of how important reflective function is in the development of a sense of self. This paper draws on interpersonal psychodynamic theories, developmental theory, and a neuropsychological understanding of human memory systems to better understand the self. It is argued that the loss of episodic memory capacity due to traumatic psychosocial events is a primary cause of damage to the self system. An explanation of how episodic memory and the capacity for personal reflectivity can restore an integrated sense of self is offered.https://doi.org/10.59158/001c.71166
spellingShingle Denis O’Hara
The Self: Reflective, Relational, and Embodied
Psychotherapy and Counselling Journal of Australia
title The Self: Reflective, Relational, and Embodied
title_full The Self: Reflective, Relational, and Embodied
title_fullStr The Self: Reflective, Relational, and Embodied
title_full_unstemmed The Self: Reflective, Relational, and Embodied
title_short The Self: Reflective, Relational, and Embodied
title_sort self reflective relational and embodied
url https://doi.org/10.59158/001c.71166
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