A Building-Material Supply Chain Sustainable Operations under Fairness Concerns and Reference Price Benefits

This paper incorporates fairness concerns and consumer reference price effects into a two-echelon building-material closed-loop supply chain consisting of a manufacturer and a retailer. By establishing four differential game models, we investigate the sustainable operations and cooperation of this s...

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Main Authors: Huimin Xiao, Youlei Xu, Shiwei Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5555307
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author Huimin Xiao
Youlei Xu
Shiwei Li
author_facet Huimin Xiao
Youlei Xu
Shiwei Li
author_sort Huimin Xiao
collection DOAJ
description This paper incorporates fairness concerns and consumer reference price effects into a two-echelon building-material closed-loop supply chain consisting of a manufacturer and a retailer. By establishing four differential game models, we investigate the sustainable operations and cooperation of this supply chain. The four game models are a Nash noncooperative game, Stackelberg game with cost sharing, Stackelberg game with fairness concerns and cost sharing, and centralized decision model. By using dynamic models and optimal control theory, we obtain the two members’ optimal equilibrium strategies in the supply chain. Analytical results show that the consumer reference price effect has a positive impact on the manufacturer’s effort level, retailer’s publicity level, and product brand goodwill, which can improve the supply chain performance. The retailer’s partial commitment to cost sharing can enhance the production enthusiasm of the manufacturer, improve the brand reputation of the product, and enhance the two members’ individual profitability. The distributional fairness concerns of the manufacturer not only prevent the manufacturer and retailer from achieving Pareto improvement but also lead to the decline of the manufacturer’s effort level and profitability. The research conclusions of this paper can provide some insights into the cooperation and sustainable development of the supply chain.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-5fc14a0cc22f473c975afe97324eb8712025-02-03T06:06:31ZengWileyComplexity1076-27871099-05262021-01-01202110.1155/2021/55553075555307A Building-Material Supply Chain Sustainable Operations under Fairness Concerns and Reference Price BenefitsHuimin Xiao0Youlei Xu1Shiwei Li2Computer and Information Engineering College, Henan University of Economics and Law, Zhengzhou, ChinaComputer and Information Engineering College, Henan University of Economics and Law, Zhengzhou, ChinaComputer and Information Engineering College, Henan University of Economics and Law, Zhengzhou, ChinaThis paper incorporates fairness concerns and consumer reference price effects into a two-echelon building-material closed-loop supply chain consisting of a manufacturer and a retailer. By establishing four differential game models, we investigate the sustainable operations and cooperation of this supply chain. The four game models are a Nash noncooperative game, Stackelberg game with cost sharing, Stackelberg game with fairness concerns and cost sharing, and centralized decision model. By using dynamic models and optimal control theory, we obtain the two members’ optimal equilibrium strategies in the supply chain. Analytical results show that the consumer reference price effect has a positive impact on the manufacturer’s effort level, retailer’s publicity level, and product brand goodwill, which can improve the supply chain performance. The retailer’s partial commitment to cost sharing can enhance the production enthusiasm of the manufacturer, improve the brand reputation of the product, and enhance the two members’ individual profitability. The distributional fairness concerns of the manufacturer not only prevent the manufacturer and retailer from achieving Pareto improvement but also lead to the decline of the manufacturer’s effort level and profitability. The research conclusions of this paper can provide some insights into the cooperation and sustainable development of the supply chain.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5555307
spellingShingle Huimin Xiao
Youlei Xu
Shiwei Li
A Building-Material Supply Chain Sustainable Operations under Fairness Concerns and Reference Price Benefits
Complexity
title A Building-Material Supply Chain Sustainable Operations under Fairness Concerns and Reference Price Benefits
title_full A Building-Material Supply Chain Sustainable Operations under Fairness Concerns and Reference Price Benefits
title_fullStr A Building-Material Supply Chain Sustainable Operations under Fairness Concerns and Reference Price Benefits
title_full_unstemmed A Building-Material Supply Chain Sustainable Operations under Fairness Concerns and Reference Price Benefits
title_short A Building-Material Supply Chain Sustainable Operations under Fairness Concerns and Reference Price Benefits
title_sort building material supply chain sustainable operations under fairness concerns and reference price benefits
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5555307
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