Review on hard coral recruitment (Cnidaria: Scleractinia) in Colombia

Recruitment, defined and measured as the incorporation of new individuals (i.e. coral juveniles) into a population, is a fundamentalprocess for ecologists, evolutionists and conservationists due to its direct effect on population structure and function. Because most coralpopulations are self-feeding...

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Main Authors: Luisa F. Dueñas, Alberto Acosta, Valeria Pizarro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pontificia Universidad Javeriana 2011-12-01
Series:Universitas Scientiarum
Subjects:
Online Access:http://revistas.javeriana.edu.co/index.php/scientarium/article/view/1789/1153
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author Luisa F. Dueñas
Alberto Acosta
Valeria Pizarro
author_facet Luisa F. Dueñas
Alberto Acosta
Valeria Pizarro
author_sort Luisa F. Dueñas
collection DOAJ
description Recruitment, defined and measured as the incorporation of new individuals (i.e. coral juveniles) into a population, is a fundamentalprocess for ecologists, evolutionists and conservationists due to its direct effect on population structure and function. Because most coralpopulations are self-feeding, a breakdown in recruitment would lead to local extinction. Recruitment indirectly affects both renewal andmaintenance of existing and future coral communities, coral reef biodiversity (bottom-up effect) and therefore coral reef resilience. This process has been used as an indirect measure of individual reproductive success (fitness) and is the final stage of larval dispersal leading to population connectivity. As a result, recruitment has been proposed as an indicator of coral-reef health in marine protected areas, as well as a central aspect of the decision-making process concerning management and conservation. The creation of management plans to promote impact mitigation, rehabilitation and conservation of the Colombian coral reefs is a necessity that requires firstly, a review and integration of existing literature on scleractinian coral recruitment in Colombia and secondly, larger scale field studies. This motivated us to summarize and analyze all existing information on coral recruitment to determine the state of knowledge, isolate patterns, identify gaps, and suggest future lines of research.
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spelling doaj-art-5fb2c2a8f9c24129a68499370d5f3f212025-08-20T03:03:58ZengPontificia Universidad JaverianaUniversitas Scientiarum0122-74832027-13522011-12-01163200218Review on hard coral recruitment (Cnidaria: Scleractinia) in ColombiaLuisa F. DueñasAlberto AcostaValeria PizarroRecruitment, defined and measured as the incorporation of new individuals (i.e. coral juveniles) into a population, is a fundamentalprocess for ecologists, evolutionists and conservationists due to its direct effect on population structure and function. Because most coralpopulations are self-feeding, a breakdown in recruitment would lead to local extinction. Recruitment indirectly affects both renewal andmaintenance of existing and future coral communities, coral reef biodiversity (bottom-up effect) and therefore coral reef resilience. This process has been used as an indirect measure of individual reproductive success (fitness) and is the final stage of larval dispersal leading to population connectivity. As a result, recruitment has been proposed as an indicator of coral-reef health in marine protected areas, as well as a central aspect of the decision-making process concerning management and conservation. The creation of management plans to promote impact mitigation, rehabilitation and conservation of the Colombian coral reefs is a necessity that requires firstly, a review and integration of existing literature on scleractinian coral recruitment in Colombia and secondly, larger scale field studies. This motivated us to summarize and analyze all existing information on coral recruitment to determine the state of knowledge, isolate patterns, identify gaps, and suggest future lines of research.http://revistas.javeriana.edu.co/index.php/scientarium/article/view/1789/1153recruitmentjuvenilecoralScleractiniastructurereefColombiadensityrichnessmonitoring.
spellingShingle Luisa F. Dueñas
Alberto Acosta
Valeria Pizarro
Review on hard coral recruitment (Cnidaria: Scleractinia) in Colombia
Universitas Scientiarum
recruitment
juvenile
coral
Scleractinia
structure
reef
Colombia
density
richness
monitoring.
title Review on hard coral recruitment (Cnidaria: Scleractinia) in Colombia
title_full Review on hard coral recruitment (Cnidaria: Scleractinia) in Colombia
title_fullStr Review on hard coral recruitment (Cnidaria: Scleractinia) in Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Review on hard coral recruitment (Cnidaria: Scleractinia) in Colombia
title_short Review on hard coral recruitment (Cnidaria: Scleractinia) in Colombia
title_sort review on hard coral recruitment cnidaria scleractinia in colombia
topic recruitment
juvenile
coral
Scleractinia
structure
reef
Colombia
density
richness
monitoring.
url http://revistas.javeriana.edu.co/index.php/scientarium/article/view/1789/1153
work_keys_str_mv AT luisafduenas reviewonhardcoralrecruitmentcnidariascleractiniaincolombia
AT albertoacosta reviewonhardcoralrecruitmentcnidariascleractiniaincolombia
AT valeriapizarro reviewonhardcoralrecruitmentcnidariascleractiniaincolombia