Risk factors for recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis
Background/Aim. Recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis is relatively frequent condition, and may have serious health consequences, like chronic vulvovaginal pain syndrome. The aim of our study was to determine possible risk factors for recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis in non-pregnant females within th...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia, University of Defence, Belgrade
2010-01-01
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| Series: | Vojnosanitetski Pregled |
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| Online Access: | http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2010/0042-84501010819J.pdf |
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| author | Janković Slobodan Bojović Dragica Vukadinović Dubravka Daglar Elmedina Janković Marija Laudanović Dragomir Lukić Vladan Mišković Vesna Potpara Zorica Projović Ivana Čokanović Vesna Petrović Nadežda Folić Marko Savić Viktorija |
| author_facet | Janković Slobodan Bojović Dragica Vukadinović Dubravka Daglar Elmedina Janković Marija Laudanović Dragomir Lukić Vladan Mišković Vesna Potpara Zorica Projović Ivana Čokanović Vesna Petrović Nadežda Folić Marko Savić Viktorija |
| author_sort | Janković Slobodan |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background/Aim. Recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis is relatively frequent condition, and may have serious health consequences, like chronic vulvovaginal pain syndrome. The aim of our study was to determine possible risk factors for recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis in non-pregnant females within the reproductive age. Methods. The design of our study was of a case-control type. Case and control patients were selected from the gynecological patients at six primary care facilities in Serbia and in Montenegro. The data on the patients' health condition, concomitant therapy and diseases were taken from their records, and the data on habits were obtained by unstructured interview. For potential risk factors crude odds ratios were calculated, and then adjusted by logistic regression. Results. A total of fifty-one patients had four or more episodes of vulvovaginal candidiasis during the last year (cases), and 132 patients with one to three episodes of vulvovaginal candidiasis were sampled as controls, matched by age. The only two significant associations were found between recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis and continual wearing of panty liners during the last year (Odds ratio - ORadjusted: 3.97; confidence interval - CI: 1.57-10.02; p = 0.004), and between recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis and predominant use of vaginal tampons during menstruation in the last year (ORadjusted: 4.25; CI: 1.11-16.27; p = 0.035). The synergistic effect was observed for the concurrent continual wearing of panty liners during the last year and selfmedication with antimycotics. Conclusions. Local factors, like wearing of panty liners or use of tampons during menstruation, may promote recurrence of vulvovaginal candidiasis, especially in patients who practice selfmedication with antimycotics. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-5fb198d41c4349d4b5e2f3e8294ab325 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 0042-8450 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2010-01-01 |
| publisher | Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia, University of Defence, Belgrade |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Vojnosanitetski Pregled |
| spelling | doaj-art-5fb198d41c4349d4b5e2f3e8294ab3252025-08-20T02:23:51ZengMinistry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia, University of Defence, BelgradeVojnosanitetski Pregled0042-84502010-01-01671081982410.2298/VSP1010819JRisk factors for recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasisJanković SlobodanBojović DragicaVukadinović DubravkaDaglar ElmedinaJanković MarijaLaudanović DragomirLukić VladanMišković VesnaPotpara ZoricaProjović IvanaČokanović VesnaPetrović NadeždaFolić MarkoSavić ViktorijaBackground/Aim. Recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis is relatively frequent condition, and may have serious health consequences, like chronic vulvovaginal pain syndrome. The aim of our study was to determine possible risk factors for recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis in non-pregnant females within the reproductive age. Methods. The design of our study was of a case-control type. Case and control patients were selected from the gynecological patients at six primary care facilities in Serbia and in Montenegro. The data on the patients' health condition, concomitant therapy and diseases were taken from their records, and the data on habits were obtained by unstructured interview. For potential risk factors crude odds ratios were calculated, and then adjusted by logistic regression. Results. A total of fifty-one patients had four or more episodes of vulvovaginal candidiasis during the last year (cases), and 132 patients with one to three episodes of vulvovaginal candidiasis were sampled as controls, matched by age. The only two significant associations were found between recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis and continual wearing of panty liners during the last year (Odds ratio - ORadjusted: 3.97; confidence interval - CI: 1.57-10.02; p = 0.004), and between recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis and predominant use of vaginal tampons during menstruation in the last year (ORadjusted: 4.25; CI: 1.11-16.27; p = 0.035). The synergistic effect was observed for the concurrent continual wearing of panty liners during the last year and selfmedication with antimycotics. Conclusions. Local factors, like wearing of panty liners or use of tampons during menstruation, may promote recurrence of vulvovaginal candidiasis, especially in patients who practice selfmedication with antimycotics.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2010/0042-84501010819J.pdfcandidiasis, vulvovaginalrecurrencerisk factorsriskdata interpretation, statistical |
| spellingShingle | Janković Slobodan Bojović Dragica Vukadinović Dubravka Daglar Elmedina Janković Marija Laudanović Dragomir Lukić Vladan Mišković Vesna Potpara Zorica Projović Ivana Čokanović Vesna Petrović Nadežda Folić Marko Savić Viktorija Risk factors for recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis Vojnosanitetski Pregled candidiasis, vulvovaginal recurrence risk factors risk data interpretation, statistical |
| title | Risk factors for recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis |
| title_full | Risk factors for recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis |
| title_fullStr | Risk factors for recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Risk factors for recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis |
| title_short | Risk factors for recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis |
| title_sort | risk factors for recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis |
| topic | candidiasis, vulvovaginal recurrence risk factors risk data interpretation, statistical |
| url | http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2010/0042-84501010819J.pdf |
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