On the Rigorous Correspondence Between Operator Fractional Powers and Fractional Derivatives via the Sonine Kernel

Traditional operational calculus, while intuitive and effective in addressing problems in physical fractal spaces, often lacks the rigorous mathematical foundation needed for fractional operations, sometimes resulting in inconsistent outcomes. To address these challenges, we have developed a univers...

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Main Authors: Zelin Liu, Xiaobin Yu, Yajun Yin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Fractal and Fractional
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/8/11/653
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author Zelin Liu
Xiaobin Yu
Yajun Yin
author_facet Zelin Liu
Xiaobin Yu
Yajun Yin
author_sort Zelin Liu
collection DOAJ
description Traditional operational calculus, while intuitive and effective in addressing problems in physical fractal spaces, often lacks the rigorous mathematical foundation needed for fractional operations, sometimes resulting in inconsistent outcomes. To address these challenges, we have developed a universal framework for defining the fractional calculus operators using the generalized fractional calculus with the Sonine kernel. In this framework, we prove that the <i>α</i>-th power of a differential operator corresponds precisely to the <i>α</i>-th fractional derivative, ensuring both accuracy and consistency. The relationship between the fractional power operators and fractional calculus is not arbitrary, it must be determined by the specific operator form and the initial conditions. Furthermore, we provide operator representations of commonly used fractional derivatives and illustrate their applications with examples of fractional power operators in physical fractal spaces. A superposition principle is also introduced to simplify fractional differential equations with non-integer exponents by transforming them into zero-initial-condition problems. This framework offers new insights into the commutative properties of fractional calculus operators and their relevance in the study of fractal structures.
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spelling doaj-art-5fa3a81244664258b0e3456e8aeb5ee02025-08-20T01:53:41ZengMDPI AGFractal and Fractional2504-31102024-11-0181165310.3390/fractalfract8110653On the Rigorous Correspondence Between Operator Fractional Powers and Fractional Derivatives via the Sonine KernelZelin Liu0Xiaobin Yu1Yajun Yin2Department of Engineering Mechanics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaDepartment of Engineering Mechanics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaDepartment of Engineering Mechanics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaTraditional operational calculus, while intuitive and effective in addressing problems in physical fractal spaces, often lacks the rigorous mathematical foundation needed for fractional operations, sometimes resulting in inconsistent outcomes. To address these challenges, we have developed a universal framework for defining the fractional calculus operators using the generalized fractional calculus with the Sonine kernel. In this framework, we prove that the <i>α</i>-th power of a differential operator corresponds precisely to the <i>α</i>-th fractional derivative, ensuring both accuracy and consistency. The relationship between the fractional power operators and fractional calculus is not arbitrary, it must be determined by the specific operator form and the initial conditions. Furthermore, we provide operator representations of commonly used fractional derivatives and illustrate their applications with examples of fractional power operators in physical fractal spaces. A superposition principle is also introduced to simplify fractional differential equations with non-integer exponents by transforming them into zero-initial-condition problems. This framework offers new insights into the commutative properties of fractional calculus operators and their relevance in the study of fractal structures.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/8/11/653fractional calculusphysical fractal spaceSonine kerneloperational calculuscommutativity
spellingShingle Zelin Liu
Xiaobin Yu
Yajun Yin
On the Rigorous Correspondence Between Operator Fractional Powers and Fractional Derivatives via the Sonine Kernel
Fractal and Fractional
fractional calculus
physical fractal space
Sonine kernel
operational calculus
commutativity
title On the Rigorous Correspondence Between Operator Fractional Powers and Fractional Derivatives via the Sonine Kernel
title_full On the Rigorous Correspondence Between Operator Fractional Powers and Fractional Derivatives via the Sonine Kernel
title_fullStr On the Rigorous Correspondence Between Operator Fractional Powers and Fractional Derivatives via the Sonine Kernel
title_full_unstemmed On the Rigorous Correspondence Between Operator Fractional Powers and Fractional Derivatives via the Sonine Kernel
title_short On the Rigorous Correspondence Between Operator Fractional Powers and Fractional Derivatives via the Sonine Kernel
title_sort on the rigorous correspondence between operator fractional powers and fractional derivatives via the sonine kernel
topic fractional calculus
physical fractal space
Sonine kernel
operational calculus
commutativity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/8/11/653
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