Hyperacute Rejection of a Living Unrelated Kidney Graft

We present a case report of a 59-year-old man, who received a blood group identical living unrelated kidney graft. This was his second kidney transplantation. Pretransplant T-cell crossmatch resulted negative. B-cell crossmatch, which is not considered a strict contraindication for transplantation,...

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Main Authors: Dietlind Tittelbach-Helmrich, Dirk Bausch, Oliver Drognitz, Heike Goebel, Christian Schulz-Huotari, Albrecht Kramer-Zucker, Ulrich Theodor Hopt, Przemyslaw Pisarski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/613641
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author Dietlind Tittelbach-Helmrich
Dirk Bausch
Oliver Drognitz
Heike Goebel
Christian Schulz-Huotari
Albrecht Kramer-Zucker
Ulrich Theodor Hopt
Przemyslaw Pisarski
author_facet Dietlind Tittelbach-Helmrich
Dirk Bausch
Oliver Drognitz
Heike Goebel
Christian Schulz-Huotari
Albrecht Kramer-Zucker
Ulrich Theodor Hopt
Przemyslaw Pisarski
author_sort Dietlind Tittelbach-Helmrich
collection DOAJ
description We present a case report of a 59-year-old man, who received a blood group identical living unrelated kidney graft. This was his second kidney transplantation. Pretransplant T-cell crossmatch resulted negative. B-cell crossmatch, which is not considered a strict contraindication for transplantation, resulted positive. During surgery no abnormalities occurred. Four hours after the transplantation diuresis suddenly decreased. In an immediately performed relaparotomy the transplanted kidney showed signs of hyperacute rejection and had to be removed. Pathological examination was consistent with hyperacute rejection. Depositions of IgM or IgG antibodies were not present in pathologic evaluation of the rejected kidney, suggesting that no irregular endothelial specific antibodies had been involved in the rejection. We recommend examining more closely recipients of second allografts, considering not only a positive T-cell crossmatch but also a positive B-cell crossmatch as exclusion criteria for transplantation.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-9627
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language English
publishDate 2014-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Case Reports in Medicine
spelling doaj-art-5f9a16c7d5484a2e8aa65b950d0bce352025-02-03T05:58:13ZengWileyCase Reports in Medicine1687-96271687-96352014-01-01201410.1155/2014/613641613641Hyperacute Rejection of a Living Unrelated Kidney GraftDietlind Tittelbach-Helmrich0Dirk Bausch1Oliver Drognitz2Heike Goebel3Christian Schulz-Huotari4Albrecht Kramer-Zucker5Ulrich Theodor Hopt6Przemyslaw Pisarski7Department of General and Visceral Surgery, University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Straße 55, 79106 Freiburg im Breisgau, GermanyDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Straße 55, 79106 Freiburg im Breisgau, GermanyDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Straße 55, 79106 Freiburg im Breisgau, GermanyInstitute of Pathology, University of Freiburg, Breisacher Straße 115a, 79106 Freiburg im Breisgau, GermanyDepartment of Transfusion Medicine, University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Straße 55, 79106 Freiburg im Breisgau, GermanyDepartment of Nephrology, University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Straße 55, 79106 Freiburg im Breisgau, GermanyDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Straße 55, 79106 Freiburg im Breisgau, GermanyDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Straße 55, 79106 Freiburg im Breisgau, GermanyWe present a case report of a 59-year-old man, who received a blood group identical living unrelated kidney graft. This was his second kidney transplantation. Pretransplant T-cell crossmatch resulted negative. B-cell crossmatch, which is not considered a strict contraindication for transplantation, resulted positive. During surgery no abnormalities occurred. Four hours after the transplantation diuresis suddenly decreased. In an immediately performed relaparotomy the transplanted kidney showed signs of hyperacute rejection and had to be removed. Pathological examination was consistent with hyperacute rejection. Depositions of IgM or IgG antibodies were not present in pathologic evaluation of the rejected kidney, suggesting that no irregular endothelial specific antibodies had been involved in the rejection. We recommend examining more closely recipients of second allografts, considering not only a positive T-cell crossmatch but also a positive B-cell crossmatch as exclusion criteria for transplantation.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/613641
spellingShingle Dietlind Tittelbach-Helmrich
Dirk Bausch
Oliver Drognitz
Heike Goebel
Christian Schulz-Huotari
Albrecht Kramer-Zucker
Ulrich Theodor Hopt
Przemyslaw Pisarski
Hyperacute Rejection of a Living Unrelated Kidney Graft
Case Reports in Medicine
title Hyperacute Rejection of a Living Unrelated Kidney Graft
title_full Hyperacute Rejection of a Living Unrelated Kidney Graft
title_fullStr Hyperacute Rejection of a Living Unrelated Kidney Graft
title_full_unstemmed Hyperacute Rejection of a Living Unrelated Kidney Graft
title_short Hyperacute Rejection of a Living Unrelated Kidney Graft
title_sort hyperacute rejection of a living unrelated kidney graft
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/613641
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