Discovering the Chimera of (Un)Happiness in Agile Software Development Communities: A Systematic Literature Review

Agile approaches have gradually and widely gained adoption in the software industry, emphasizing the importance of individuals within software communities over processes or tools. In this context, ensuring the well-being of professionals is essential, positively impacting their quality of life and p...

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Main Authors: César Jesús Pardo Calvache, Eduardo Nicolás Pérez, Eydy del Carmen Suárez Brieva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/10/5533
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author César Jesús Pardo Calvache
Eduardo Nicolás Pérez
Eydy del Carmen Suárez Brieva
author_facet César Jesús Pardo Calvache
Eduardo Nicolás Pérez
Eydy del Carmen Suárez Brieva
author_sort César Jesús Pardo Calvache
collection DOAJ
description Agile approaches have gradually and widely gained adoption in the software industry, emphasizing the importance of individuals within software communities over processes or tools. In this context, ensuring the well-being of professionals is essential, positively impacting their quality of life and promoting their happiness. While some solutions exist to study happiness and unhappiness in agile work communities, there is still limited evidence regarding their causes, impact, consequences, and overall understanding. As a result, this article presents a state-of-the-art analysis aimed at understanding the causes and consequences of happiness and unhappiness and how these aspects influence or contribute to the rise of social debt. A systematic literature search identified 1713 studies, of which 27 were selected as primary. These articles allowed for answering the five formulated research questions. The analysis identified 189 causes, of which 65 are related to happiness, organized into 48 social, 16 procedural, and 1 technical, while 125 are linked to unhappiness, classified as 47 social, 65 procedural, and 12 technical. Additionally, 96 consequences were identified, of which 35 correspond to happiness, distributed as 27 social, 5 procedural, and 3 technical, while 61 are associated with unhappiness, categorized as 36 social, 19 procedural, and 6 technical. Additionally, 10 challenges and proposals for future research were identified. This study classifies existing and future approaches to improving happiness and well-being in agile teams. It provides a comprehensive perspective on how these factors affect the work environment and their role in mitigating social debt within software development.
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spelling doaj-art-5f96c692f6d44d2d96a45fb8e710d3542025-08-20T03:14:38ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-05-011510553310.3390/app15105533Discovering the Chimera of (Un)Happiness in Agile Software Development Communities: A Systematic Literature ReviewCésar Jesús Pardo Calvache0Eduardo Nicolás Pérez1Eydy del Carmen Suárez Brieva2GTI Research Group, Department of System, Faculty of Electronic Engineering and Telecommunications, University of Cauca, Popayán 190001, Cauca, ColombiaGTI Research Group, Department of System, Faculty of Electronic Engineering and Telecommunications, University of Cauca, Popayán 190001, Cauca, ColombiaGISICO Research Group, Department of System, Faculty of Engineering and Technologies, Popular University of Cesar, Valledupar 200001, Cesar, ColombiaAgile approaches have gradually and widely gained adoption in the software industry, emphasizing the importance of individuals within software communities over processes or tools. In this context, ensuring the well-being of professionals is essential, positively impacting their quality of life and promoting their happiness. While some solutions exist to study happiness and unhappiness in agile work communities, there is still limited evidence regarding their causes, impact, consequences, and overall understanding. As a result, this article presents a state-of-the-art analysis aimed at understanding the causes and consequences of happiness and unhappiness and how these aspects influence or contribute to the rise of social debt. A systematic literature search identified 1713 studies, of which 27 were selected as primary. These articles allowed for answering the five formulated research questions. The analysis identified 189 causes, of which 65 are related to happiness, organized into 48 social, 16 procedural, and 1 technical, while 125 are linked to unhappiness, classified as 47 social, 65 procedural, and 12 technical. Additionally, 96 consequences were identified, of which 35 correspond to happiness, distributed as 27 social, 5 procedural, and 3 technical, while 61 are associated with unhappiness, categorized as 36 social, 19 procedural, and 6 technical. Additionally, 10 challenges and proposals for future research were identified. This study classifies existing and future approaches to improving happiness and well-being in agile teams. It provides a comprehensive perspective on how these factors affect the work environment and their role in mitigating social debt within software development.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/10/5533agile software developmenthappinessunhappinesswell-beingsocial debtemotional intelligence
spellingShingle César Jesús Pardo Calvache
Eduardo Nicolás Pérez
Eydy del Carmen Suárez Brieva
Discovering the Chimera of (Un)Happiness in Agile Software Development Communities: A Systematic Literature Review
Applied Sciences
agile software development
happiness
unhappiness
well-being
social debt
emotional intelligence
title Discovering the Chimera of (Un)Happiness in Agile Software Development Communities: A Systematic Literature Review
title_full Discovering the Chimera of (Un)Happiness in Agile Software Development Communities: A Systematic Literature Review
title_fullStr Discovering the Chimera of (Un)Happiness in Agile Software Development Communities: A Systematic Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Discovering the Chimera of (Un)Happiness in Agile Software Development Communities: A Systematic Literature Review
title_short Discovering the Chimera of (Un)Happiness in Agile Software Development Communities: A Systematic Literature Review
title_sort discovering the chimera of un happiness in agile software development communities a systematic literature review
topic agile software development
happiness
unhappiness
well-being
social debt
emotional intelligence
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/10/5533
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