User-Friendly Tool for Expedited Ground Vibration Assessment Induced by Impact Pile Driving

Driven piles are a common geotechnical solution for foundations in weak soil profiles. However, hammer impacts during the driving process can generate excessive levels of ground vibration, which, in extreme cases, can affect nearby structures and people. Due to the complexity of wave propagation in...

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Main Authors: Ahmed M. Abouelmaty, Aires Colaço, Pedro Alves Costa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Vibration
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2571-631X/8/2/17
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author Ahmed M. Abouelmaty
Aires Colaço
Pedro Alves Costa
author_facet Ahmed M. Abouelmaty
Aires Colaço
Pedro Alves Costa
author_sort Ahmed M. Abouelmaty
collection DOAJ
description Driven piles are a common geotechnical solution for foundations in weak soil profiles. However, hammer impacts during the driving process can generate excessive levels of ground vibration, which, in extreme cases, can affect nearby structures and people. Due to the complexity of wave propagation in soils, the accurate prediction of these vibrations typically requires advanced numerical modeling approaches. To address this challenge, a surrogate modeling framework was developed by integrating Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) and Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), trained on a synthetic dataset generated from an experimentally validated numerical model. The proposed surrogate model enables the rapid prediction of ground vibration characteristics, including peak particle velocity (PPV) and frequency content, across a broad range of soil, pile, and hammer conditions. In addition to its predictive capabilities, the tool allows users to design a specific mitigation measure (open trench) and compare the vibration levels with international standards. Experimental validation confirmed the model’s ability to replicate field measurements with acceptable accuracy. The expedited prediction tool is available as supplemental data and can be used by other researchers and technicians for quick and accurate ground vibration predictions.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-04-01
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series Vibration
spelling doaj-art-5f8f05c6d72b45a8b0f16730fe0de10e2025-08-20T03:29:43ZengMDPI AGVibration2571-631X2025-04-01821710.3390/vibration8020017User-Friendly Tool for Expedited Ground Vibration Assessment Induced by Impact Pile DrivingAhmed M. Abouelmaty0Aires Colaço1Pedro Alves Costa2CONSTRUCT, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, PortugalCONSTRUCT, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, PortugalCONSTRUCT, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, PortugalDriven piles are a common geotechnical solution for foundations in weak soil profiles. However, hammer impacts during the driving process can generate excessive levels of ground vibration, which, in extreme cases, can affect nearby structures and people. Due to the complexity of wave propagation in soils, the accurate prediction of these vibrations typically requires advanced numerical modeling approaches. To address this challenge, a surrogate modeling framework was developed by integrating Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) and Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), trained on a synthetic dataset generated from an experimentally validated numerical model. The proposed surrogate model enables the rapid prediction of ground vibration characteristics, including peak particle velocity (PPV) and frequency content, across a broad range of soil, pile, and hammer conditions. In addition to its predictive capabilities, the tool allows users to design a specific mitigation measure (open trench) and compare the vibration levels with international standards. Experimental validation confirmed the model’s ability to replicate field measurements with acceptable accuracy. The expedited prediction tool is available as supplemental data and can be used by other researchers and technicians for quick and accurate ground vibration predictions.https://www.mdpi.com/2571-631X/8/2/17ground-borne vibrationspile drivingsurrogate modelartificial intelligenceuser-friendly tool
spellingShingle Ahmed M. Abouelmaty
Aires Colaço
Pedro Alves Costa
User-Friendly Tool for Expedited Ground Vibration Assessment Induced by Impact Pile Driving
Vibration
ground-borne vibrations
pile driving
surrogate model
artificial intelligence
user-friendly tool
title User-Friendly Tool for Expedited Ground Vibration Assessment Induced by Impact Pile Driving
title_full User-Friendly Tool for Expedited Ground Vibration Assessment Induced by Impact Pile Driving
title_fullStr User-Friendly Tool for Expedited Ground Vibration Assessment Induced by Impact Pile Driving
title_full_unstemmed User-Friendly Tool for Expedited Ground Vibration Assessment Induced by Impact Pile Driving
title_short User-Friendly Tool for Expedited Ground Vibration Assessment Induced by Impact Pile Driving
title_sort user friendly tool for expedited ground vibration assessment induced by impact pile driving
topic ground-borne vibrations
pile driving
surrogate model
artificial intelligence
user-friendly tool
url https://www.mdpi.com/2571-631X/8/2/17
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AT airescolaco userfriendlytoolforexpeditedgroundvibrationassessmentinducedbyimpactpiledriving
AT pedroalvescosta userfriendlytoolforexpeditedgroundvibrationassessmentinducedbyimpactpiledriving