Evaluation of a Pre-Cut Sugarcane Planter for Seeding Performance

To investigate the relationship between the seeding performance of a novel pre-cut sugarcane planter designed by South China Agricultural University and operational settings, field seeding tests was conducted with the following protocol: First, the John Deere M1654 tractor’s forward velocity was cal...

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Main Authors: Zhikang Peng, Fengying Xu, Pan Xie, Jinpeng Chen, Tao Wu, Zhen Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/13/1429
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author Zhikang Peng
Fengying Xu
Pan Xie
Jinpeng Chen
Tao Wu
Zhen Chen
author_facet Zhikang Peng
Fengying Xu
Pan Xie
Jinpeng Chen
Tao Wu
Zhen Chen
author_sort Zhikang Peng
collection DOAJ
description To investigate the relationship between the seeding performance of a novel pre-cut sugarcane planter designed by South China Agricultural University and operational settings, field seeding tests was conducted with the following protocol: First, the John Deere M1654 tractor’s forward velocity was calibrated, and the planter’s safe loading capacity was determined. Subsequently, eight experimental treatments (A–H) were designed to quantify the relationships between the three performance indicators: seeding density N, the seeding efficiency E and seeding uniformity (coefficient of variation, CV), and three key operational parameters: forward speed of planter v, the discharging sprocket rotational speed n, and the hopper outlet size w. Mathematical models (R20.979) between three key operational parameters with two performance indicators (N, E) was developed through analysis of variance (ANOVA) and regression analysis. The seeding rate per meter was confirmed to follow a Poisson distribution based on Kolmogorov–Smirnov (K–S) tests. When the CV was below 40%, the mean relative error remained within 3%. These findings provide a theoretical foundation for seeding performance prediction under field conditions.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2077-0472
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Agriculture
spelling doaj-art-5f895a2f159b4f5ba65a59076d1827db2025-08-20T03:28:29ZengMDPI AGAgriculture2077-04722025-07-011513142910.3390/agriculture15131429Evaluation of a Pre-Cut Sugarcane Planter for Seeding PerformanceZhikang Peng0Fengying Xu1Pan Xie2Jinpeng Chen3Tao Wu4Zhen Chen5College of Engineering, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, ChinaCollege of Engineering, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, ChinaCollege of Engineering, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, ChinaCollege of Engineering, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, ChinaCollege of Engineering, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, ChinaCollege of Engineering, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, ChinaTo investigate the relationship between the seeding performance of a novel pre-cut sugarcane planter designed by South China Agricultural University and operational settings, field seeding tests was conducted with the following protocol: First, the John Deere M1654 tractor’s forward velocity was calibrated, and the planter’s safe loading capacity was determined. Subsequently, eight experimental treatments (A–H) were designed to quantify the relationships between the three performance indicators: seeding density N, the seeding efficiency E and seeding uniformity (coefficient of variation, CV), and three key operational parameters: forward speed of planter v, the discharging sprocket rotational speed n, and the hopper outlet size w. Mathematical models (R20.979) between three key operational parameters with two performance indicators (N, E) was developed through analysis of variance (ANOVA) and regression analysis. The seeding rate per meter was confirmed to follow a Poisson distribution based on Kolmogorov–Smirnov (K–S) tests. When the CV was below 40%, the mean relative error remained within 3%. These findings provide a theoretical foundation for seeding performance prediction under field conditions.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/13/1429sugarcane planterfield testseeding uniformityprobability distributionregression analysis
spellingShingle Zhikang Peng
Fengying Xu
Pan Xie
Jinpeng Chen
Tao Wu
Zhen Chen
Evaluation of a Pre-Cut Sugarcane Planter for Seeding Performance
Agriculture
sugarcane planter
field test
seeding uniformity
probability distribution
regression analysis
title Evaluation of a Pre-Cut Sugarcane Planter for Seeding Performance
title_full Evaluation of a Pre-Cut Sugarcane Planter for Seeding Performance
title_fullStr Evaluation of a Pre-Cut Sugarcane Planter for Seeding Performance
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of a Pre-Cut Sugarcane Planter for Seeding Performance
title_short Evaluation of a Pre-Cut Sugarcane Planter for Seeding Performance
title_sort evaluation of a pre cut sugarcane planter for seeding performance
topic sugarcane planter
field test
seeding uniformity
probability distribution
regression analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/13/1429
work_keys_str_mv AT zhikangpeng evaluationofaprecutsugarcaneplanterforseedingperformance
AT fengyingxu evaluationofaprecutsugarcaneplanterforseedingperformance
AT panxie evaluationofaprecutsugarcaneplanterforseedingperformance
AT jinpengchen evaluationofaprecutsugarcaneplanterforseedingperformance
AT taowu evaluationofaprecutsugarcaneplanterforseedingperformance
AT zhenchen evaluationofaprecutsugarcaneplanterforseedingperformance