Eldercare policies in Scandinavia between 1993 and 2014: increased facilitation of family caregiving?

Abstract This article asks whether legal rights provided through national legislation on services provision in Scandinavia have become, over time, more accommodating to the role of family caregiving to elderly relatives. The study is based on a comparison and analysis of changes in legislation b...

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Main Author: Christine Thokle Martens
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Scandinavian University Press 2018-05-01
Series:Nordic Journal of Social Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.hioa.no/index.php/njsr/article/view/2145
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author Christine Thokle Martens
author_facet Christine Thokle Martens
author_sort Christine Thokle Martens
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This article asks whether legal rights provided through national legislation on services provision in Scandinavia have become, over time, more accommodating to the role of family caregiving to elderly relatives. The study is based on a comparison and analysis of changes in legislation between 1993 and 2014 in the three Scandinavian countries. It is limited to legislation on the right to eldercare services and on work-family facilitating policies in relation to the provision of care to an elderly relative. Work-family facilitating policies are those policies that enable the combining of employment in the formal economy with caring for family members without large prohibitive costs for the caregiver. The main findings in this article are that the Scandinavian countries strengthened the legal right to public care services between 1993 and 2014, but that there are few, if any, truly work-family facilitating policies. The existing schemes do not facilitate a combination of employment and care, but rather force the family caregiver to choose between them. The dilemma is whether to continue passively with a high, but declining, level of public service provision of eldercare, leaving unmet care needs to unpaid family carers, or to introduce work-family facilitating policies enabling remunerated family care in addition to extensive public services provision.
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spelling doaj-art-5f756c38137349f8bd6bc93e10daef982025-08-20T01:57:31ZengScandinavian University PressNordic Journal of Social Research1892-27832018-05-019486710.7577/njsr.21452145Eldercare policies in Scandinavia between 1993 and 2014: increased facilitation of family caregiving?Christine Thokle Martens0Norwegian Social Research, Oslo and Akershus University College of Applied Sciences, NorwayAbstract This article asks whether legal rights provided through national legislation on services provision in Scandinavia have become, over time, more accommodating to the role of family caregiving to elderly relatives. The study is based on a comparison and analysis of changes in legislation between 1993 and 2014 in the three Scandinavian countries. It is limited to legislation on the right to eldercare services and on work-family facilitating policies in relation to the provision of care to an elderly relative. Work-family facilitating policies are those policies that enable the combining of employment in the formal economy with caring for family members without large prohibitive costs for the caregiver. The main findings in this article are that the Scandinavian countries strengthened the legal right to public care services between 1993 and 2014, but that there are few, if any, truly work-family facilitating policies. The existing schemes do not facilitate a combination of employment and care, but rather force the family caregiver to choose between them. The dilemma is whether to continue passively with a high, but declining, level of public service provision of eldercare, leaving unmet care needs to unpaid family carers, or to introduce work-family facilitating policies enabling remunerated family care in addition to extensive public services provision.https://journals.hioa.no/index.php/njsr/article/view/2145work–family facilitationeldercareageing populationNordic modelwelfare mixinformal care
spellingShingle Christine Thokle Martens
Eldercare policies in Scandinavia between 1993 and 2014: increased facilitation of family caregiving?
Nordic Journal of Social Research
work–family facilitation
eldercare
ageing population
Nordic model
welfare mix
informal care
title Eldercare policies in Scandinavia between 1993 and 2014: increased facilitation of family caregiving?
title_full Eldercare policies in Scandinavia between 1993 and 2014: increased facilitation of family caregiving?
title_fullStr Eldercare policies in Scandinavia between 1993 and 2014: increased facilitation of family caregiving?
title_full_unstemmed Eldercare policies in Scandinavia between 1993 and 2014: increased facilitation of family caregiving?
title_short Eldercare policies in Scandinavia between 1993 and 2014: increased facilitation of family caregiving?
title_sort eldercare policies in scandinavia between 1993 and 2014 increased facilitation of family caregiving
topic work–family facilitation
eldercare
ageing population
Nordic model
welfare mix
informal care
url https://journals.hioa.no/index.php/njsr/article/view/2145
work_keys_str_mv AT christinethoklemartens eldercarepoliciesinscandinaviabetween1993and2014increasedfacilitationoffamilycaregiving