«Authoritarian Transition of Peripheral Countries of Interwar Europe: Politological Analysis»

The author ponders on the causes of the crisis of democraticmodels in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe, South-East Europe and the Baltic states. Having analysed a complex of factors, she comes to the conclusion that the authoritarian transition of European peripheral countries in the inte...

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Main Author: E. G. Ponomareva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MGIMO University Press 2009-12-01
Series:Vestnik MGIMO-Universiteta
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/2794
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author E. G. Ponomareva
author_facet E. G. Ponomareva
author_sort E. G. Ponomareva
collection DOAJ
description The author ponders on the causes of the crisis of democraticmodels in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe, South-East Europe and the Baltic states. Having analysed a complex of factors, she comes to the conclusion that the authoritarian transition of European peripheral countries in the interwar period (1918—1939) was appropriate. While all authoritarian regimes of the period in the region under study were characterized by three foundations of authoritarianism– Fuhrerprinzip, ideas of constructing nationstate and nationalism, specific traits allow to distinguish between three clusters of authoritarian regimes in the interwar Europe: military-bureaucratic, corporate (guild) and pre-totalitarian (fascist mobilization) ones. However, the main conclusion is: the complex economic, political and socio-cultural situation in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe, South-East Europe and the Baltic states aggravated by the consequences of globalization and world financial crisis is able to provoke recurrences of authoritarian transition.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2071-8160
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publishDate 2009-12-01
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spelling doaj-art-5f72ee2b525245198306e683f0cc0d662025-01-30T12:15:56ZengMGIMO University PressVestnik MGIMO-Universiteta2071-81602541-90992009-12-0106(9)18819910.24833/2071-8160-2009-6-9-188-1992319«Authoritarian Transition of Peripheral Countries of Interwar Europe: Politological Analysis»E. G. Ponomareva0Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) МИД России. Россия, 119454, Москва, пр. Вернадского, 76.The author ponders on the causes of the crisis of democraticmodels in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe, South-East Europe and the Baltic states. Having analysed a complex of factors, she comes to the conclusion that the authoritarian transition of European peripheral countries in the interwar period (1918—1939) was appropriate. While all authoritarian regimes of the period in the region under study were characterized by three foundations of authoritarianism– Fuhrerprinzip, ideas of constructing nationstate and nationalism, specific traits allow to distinguish between three clusters of authoritarian regimes in the interwar Europe: military-bureaucratic, corporate (guild) and pre-totalitarian (fascist mobilization) ones. However, the main conclusion is: the complex economic, political and socio-cultural situation in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe, South-East Europe and the Baltic states aggravated by the consequences of globalization and world financial crisis is able to provoke recurrences of authoritarian transition.https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/2794периферийные странымежвоенная европаавторитарный транзитвоенно-бюрократический режим (польшалитва)корпоративный (цеховой) режим (латвиячехословакия)дототалитарный (фашистский мобилизационный) режим (венгрия)национализмнациональное государство
spellingShingle E. G. Ponomareva
«Authoritarian Transition of Peripheral Countries of Interwar Europe: Politological Analysis»
Vestnik MGIMO-Universiteta
периферийные страны
межвоенная европа
авторитарный транзит
военно-бюрократический режим (польша
литва)
корпоративный (цеховой) режим (латвия
чехословакия)
дототалитарный (фашистский мобилизационный) режим (венгрия)
национализм
национальное государство
title «Authoritarian Transition of Peripheral Countries of Interwar Europe: Politological Analysis»
title_full «Authoritarian Transition of Peripheral Countries of Interwar Europe: Politological Analysis»
title_fullStr «Authoritarian Transition of Peripheral Countries of Interwar Europe: Politological Analysis»
title_full_unstemmed «Authoritarian Transition of Peripheral Countries of Interwar Europe: Politological Analysis»
title_short «Authoritarian Transition of Peripheral Countries of Interwar Europe: Politological Analysis»
title_sort authoritarian transition of peripheral countries of interwar europe politological analysis
topic периферийные страны
межвоенная европа
авторитарный транзит
военно-бюрократический режим (польша
литва)
корпоративный (цеховой) режим (латвия
чехословакия)
дототалитарный (фашистский мобилизационный) режим (венгрия)
национализм
национальное государство
url https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/2794
work_keys_str_mv AT egponomareva authoritariantransitionofperipheralcountriesofinterwareuropepolitologicalanalysis