Unbiased machine learning-assisted approach for conditional discretization of human performances

Performance discretization maps numerical performance values to ordinal categories or performance ranking labels. Norm-referenced performance discretization is extensively applied in human performance evaluation such as grading academic achievements and determining salary increases for employees. Th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Thepparit Banditwattanawong, Masawee Masdisornchote
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PeerJ Inc. 2025-04-01
Series:PeerJ Computer Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://peerj.com/articles/cs-2804.pdf
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Summary:Performance discretization maps numerical performance values to ordinal categories or performance ranking labels. Norm-referenced performance discretization is extensively applied in human performance evaluation such as grading academic achievements and determining salary increases for employees. These tasks stipulate a common condition that certain performance ranking labels might have no associated performance values and are referred to as conditional discretization. Currently, the only statistical method available for norm-referenced performance discretization is Z score, which merely addresses partial conditions. To achieve a fully conditionally norm-referenced performance discretization, this article proposes four novel approaches enlisting a multi-modal technique that incorporates unsupervised machine-learning algorithms and a heuristic method as well as a novel decision function ensuring conditional unbiasedness. The machine-learning-based methods demonstrate superiority over the heuristic one across most testing data sets, achieving a conditional unbiasedness degree ranging from 0.11 to 0.82. On the other hand, the heuristic method notably outperforms for a specific data set, exhibiting a conditional unbiasedness degree up to 0.76. Leveraging the strengths of these constituent methods enable the effectiveness of the proposed multi-modal approach for conditionally norm-referenced performance discretization.
ISSN:2376-5992