Pleistocene fossil elephant tracks in the Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa

Fossilized elephant tracks, along with other vertebrate tracks, have been identified at several sites in the coastal Woody Cape section of the Addo Elephant National Park, in South Africa’s Eastern Cape Province. The tracks occur in aeolianites (cemented dunes). The track-bearing unit has been date...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Charles Helm, Monique Van Tonder, Andrew Carr, Hayley Cawthra, Jan De Vynck, Pieter-Jan Gräbe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IUCN 2024-11-01
Series:Pachyderm
Online Access:https://pachydermjournal.org/index.php/pachyderm/article/view/1296
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850254870315008000
author Charles Helm
Monique Van Tonder
Andrew Carr
Hayley Cawthra
Jan De Vynck
Pieter-Jan Gräbe
author_facet Charles Helm
Monique Van Tonder
Andrew Carr
Hayley Cawthra
Jan De Vynck
Pieter-Jan Gräbe
author_sort Charles Helm
collection DOAJ
description Fossilized elephant tracks, along with other vertebrate tracks, have been identified at several sites in the coastal Woody Cape section of the Addo Elephant National Park, in South Africa’s Eastern Cape Province. The tracks occur in aeolianites (cemented dunes). The track-bearing unit has been dated to 126 ± 8 ka, at approximately the boundary between the Middle Pleistocene and Late Pleistocene. In all probability, the trackmaker was the African savannah elephant (Loxodonta africana). Viewed in conjunction with the 35 elephant track sites that have been identified on South Africa’s Cape south coast, a widespread Pleistocene elephant presence can be inferred, which is not obvious from the body fossil record. Collaboration with Park management is aimed at developing an interpretive exhibit, which can be complemented by the physical recovery and exhibition of suitable fossilized elephant tracks or the creation of replicas using photogrammetry data.
format Article
id doaj-art-5f6f78f5bb604ceca3ab4bc15daedabb
institution OA Journals
issn 1026-2881
1683-5018
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher IUCN
record_format Article
series Pachyderm
spelling doaj-art-5f6f78f5bb604ceca3ab4bc15daedabb2025-08-20T01:57:01ZengIUCNPachyderm1026-28811683-50182024-11-016510.69649/pachyderm.v65i.1296Pleistocene fossil elephant tracks in the Addo Elephant National Park, South AfricaCharles Helm0Monique Van TonderAndrew CarrHayley CawthraJan De VynckPieter-Jan GräbeNelson Mandela University Fossilized elephant tracks, along with other vertebrate tracks, have been identified at several sites in the coastal Woody Cape section of the Addo Elephant National Park, in South Africa’s Eastern Cape Province. The tracks occur in aeolianites (cemented dunes). The track-bearing unit has been dated to 126 ± 8 ka, at approximately the boundary between the Middle Pleistocene and Late Pleistocene. In all probability, the trackmaker was the African savannah elephant (Loxodonta africana). Viewed in conjunction with the 35 elephant track sites that have been identified on South Africa’s Cape south coast, a widespread Pleistocene elephant presence can be inferred, which is not obvious from the body fossil record. Collaboration with Park management is aimed at developing an interpretive exhibit, which can be complemented by the physical recovery and exhibition of suitable fossilized elephant tracks or the creation of replicas using photogrammetry data. https://pachydermjournal.org/index.php/pachyderm/article/view/1296
spellingShingle Charles Helm
Monique Van Tonder
Andrew Carr
Hayley Cawthra
Jan De Vynck
Pieter-Jan Gräbe
Pleistocene fossil elephant tracks in the Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa
Pachyderm
title Pleistocene fossil elephant tracks in the Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa
title_full Pleistocene fossil elephant tracks in the Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa
title_fullStr Pleistocene fossil elephant tracks in the Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Pleistocene fossil elephant tracks in the Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa
title_short Pleistocene fossil elephant tracks in the Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa
title_sort pleistocene fossil elephant tracks in the addo elephant national park south africa
url https://pachydermjournal.org/index.php/pachyderm/article/view/1296
work_keys_str_mv AT charleshelm pleistocenefossilelephanttracksintheaddoelephantnationalparksouthafrica
AT moniquevantonder pleistocenefossilelephanttracksintheaddoelephantnationalparksouthafrica
AT andrewcarr pleistocenefossilelephanttracksintheaddoelephantnationalparksouthafrica
AT hayleycawthra pleistocenefossilelephanttracksintheaddoelephantnationalparksouthafrica
AT jandevynck pleistocenefossilelephanttracksintheaddoelephantnationalparksouthafrica
AT pieterjangrabe pleistocenefossilelephanttracksintheaddoelephantnationalparksouthafrica